Author(s)

Kwadwo Aning Abu^1*, Bernard Hammond², Mohammed Issah Suglo Bukari³, Kizito Kakra Vormawor⁴, Ronald Awoonor-Williams², David Anyitey-Kokor², Paa Kwesi Baidoo², Dominic Konadu-Yeboah²

¹Department of Orthopaedics, St. John of God Hospital, Duayaw Nkwanta, Ghana.
²Directorate of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
³Department of Surgery, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
⁴Department of Orthopadics and Trauma, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Asamang, Ghana.

Introduction: The management of fractures of the tibia shaft is an important aspect of orthopaedic care, and the selection of the surgical method for fixation can substantially impact patient outcomes. The current review aims to compare the outcomes of adult tibia fractures treated with solid nails to those treated with hollow nails. Methods: A search on Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane Library, using three keywords (Outcome, Tibia shaft fractures, Nail) was conducted in April 2023. Results were compiled and two independent reviewers screened and selected eligible articles After removing duplicates, titles and abstracts were read to exclude ineligible studies. Full-text articles of the remaining papers were read to select eligible studies which were further critically appraised to ascertain their methodological quality. The data extracted from the selected papers were synthesized using a combination of pooling of results, tests of statistical difference (t-test and chi-square) and narrative synthesis methods. Results: A total of 2295 articles were obtained from the databases and citation searching. A total of 9 papers were identified as eligible and included in the review. Findings revealed that there is no statistical difference in the outcomes of tibia fractures treated with either solid or hollow nail groups such as duration of surgery (p = 0.541), rate of delayed and non-union (p = 0.342), and rate of surgical site infections (p = 0.395). Conclusion: Intramedullary nailing of tibia shaft fractures with either solid or hollow nails have similar functional outcomes.

Tibia Shaft Fractures, Functional Outcome, SIGN Nail, Hollow Nail

Abu, K. , Hammond, B. , Bukari, M. , Vormawor, K. , Awoonor-Williams, R. , Anyitey-Kokor, D. , Baidoo, P. and Konadu-Yeboah, D. (2024) Functional Outcomes of Adult Tibia Shaft Fractures Treated with Solid Intramedullary Nails versus Hollow Nails: A Systematic Review. Open Journal of Orthopedics, 14, 149-172. doi: 10.4236/ojo.2024.143016.