Author(s)

Sanra Déborah Sanogo^1*, Marcelle Paule Tayue², Ganda Soumaré¹, Ouatou Mallé¹, Abdoulaye Maiga¹, Luc Sidibé¹, Hourouma Sow³, Kadiatou Samaké³, Moussa Y. Dicko³, Abdoulaye Diarra⁴, Ilias Guindo⁴, Bakarou Kamaté², Cheickh B. Traoré²

¹Hepatogastroenterology Department, Point G University Hospital, Bamako, Mali.
²Anatomical Pathology Department, Point G University Hospital, Bamako, Mali.
³Hepatogastroenterology Department, Gabriel Touré University Hospital, Bamako, Mali.
⁴CHU Bocar Sidy Sall, Bamako, Mali.

Introduction: The aim of our study was to describe the aspects clinical and pathology of digestive polyps. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective and prospective collection from January 2014 to September 2020, i.e. a duration of 72 months. Our study focused on all cases of non-cancerous digestive pathologies. The data were collected from registers, medical files and reports from the anatomy and pathological cytology department of the Point G University Hospital. All of this data was entered on an individual survey form. This sheet includes demographic data, qualitative and quantitative variables. Results: We conducted a study of 131 cases of digestive polyps. The frequency of digestive polyps was 3.65%. The mean age of our patients was 44.6 ± 21 years with extremes of 2 years and 79 years, with a male predominance and a sex ratio of 1.01. The biopsy was the type of sample most represented in 77.1%. The digestive polyps were located in stomach in 37.4%; the colon in 27.5% then the rectum 21.4%. The polyp sessile accounted for 65.6%. Histological examination revealed that adenomatous polyps were predominant in 77% of cases, followed by juvenile polyps in 9.2%, then hyperplastic polyps in 6.2%. Low grade dysplasia was found in adenomatous polyps in 61.53% and high grade found in 38.4%. Gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori (Hp) was found in 16% of cases. Conclusion: Digestive polyps are common in the general population. The prognosis is linked to the risk of neoplastic degeneration of adenomas.

Digestive Polyps, Clinical, Anatomopathology

Sanogo, S. , Tayue, M. , Soumaré, G. , Mallé, O. , Maiga, A. , Sidibé, L. , Sow, H. , Samaké, K. , Dicko, M. , Diarra, A. , Guindo, I. , Kamaté, B. and Traoré, C. (2023) Clinical and Anatomo-Pathological Study of Digestive Polyps at Point G Teaching Hospital. Open Journal of Gastroenterology, 13, 111-116. doi: 10.4236/ojgas.2023.133012.