Author(s)

Kaveh Mozafari

Department of Mathematical Modeling at ExcellenSation, Toronto, Canada.

This paper provides an equation to entangle all known fundamental forces by employing their coupling constants, i.e., strong (α_s), electromagnetic (α), weak (α_w), and gravitational (α_g) interaction coupling values. The constant coupling formulation is further indicative of many other fundamental forces with significantly weaker coupling values. As an example, the fifth fundamental force, Kashi’s Force, is found to have a coupling constant of 10^-1446, which is significantly smaller than the smallest known fundamental force, gravitational force, with an approximate coupling constant value of 10^-38. Additionally, the paper finds the sum of all fundamental forces based on the equation proposed is equal to 0.118065, which is within the range of effective world value of the strong coupling constant α_s(M²_z).

Fundamental Forces, Coupling Value, Kashi’s Force, Unified Equation

Mozafari, K. (2022) Unified Equation of Fundamental Forces’ Coupling Values, and the Existence of Subsequent, Fifth and Other, Forces. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 10, 2499-2507. doi: 10.4236/jamp.2022.108168.