Author(s)

Ali Khalighi Sigaroudi¹, Seyed Mohammad Talebzadeh¹, Babak Alijani², Safa Motevasseli¹, Saied Dashtyari¹, Zeinab Davoudmanesh^3,4, Mahsa Shariati⁵

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
²Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
³Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁴Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
⁵Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of brain and neck injuries in patients with maxillofacial fractures in teaching hospitals of the city of Rasht in 2016. This is an analytical retrospective study. Some 361 patients of the training centers of Rasht who had been diagnosed with maxillofacial fractures entered the study, 286 of which were male and 75 were female. Information was collected through questionnaires and patients’ records who admitted to Emergency Department of Poursina and Velayat Hospitals with maxillofacial fractures. The patients were examined to see whether they have brain and cervical spine injuries. The diagnosis of the fracture and brain and neck injuries had been separately written by the related doctors on the records of the patients based on clinical examination and Plain radiography and CT scans. After data collection, the results were analyzed. The results showed that 61 percent of the fractures were due to accidents. Among the most common spine damages, 77 percent were related to bone fractures. The highest frequency of brain damages was related to Extradural Hematoma by 23.65 percent. Results of the treatments also showed that 76% of the patients were partially recovered.

Brain Injuries, Neck Injuries, Maxillofacial Fractures

Sigaroudi, A. , Talebzadeh, S. , Alijani, B. , Motevasseli, S. , Dashtyari, S. , Davoudmanesh, Z. and Shariati, M. (2017) The Prevalence of Brain and Neck Injuries in Patients with Maxillofacial Fractures in Teaching Hospitals of Rasht in 2016. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8, 631-637. doi: 10.4236/ijcm.2017.811059.