Author(s)

Cheikhou Ndiaye¹, Yves Berthaud²

¹Laboratoire de Mécanique et Modélisation-UFR Sciences de l’Ingénieur, Université de Thiès, Thiès, Sénégal.
²Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Jean le Rond d’Alembert, Paris, France.

The main objective of this research is to study the mechanical behaviour of tropical soils using elasto-plastic constitutive equations in the so-called limit and critical states. Indeed, researchers of the Cambridge University had noticed that during their various experiments, the rate of volumetric deformation ( ) of the sample tending to zero every time the rupture of the specimen is reached during a test performed on a clay specimen Roscoe et al., 1958. To better understand and clarify this mechanical behaviour, a description has been proposed in the (e, p, q) representation that means void ratio, volumetric stress (spherical pressure) and deviatoric stress. This frame of theoretical study and apprehension is called: the theory of the Critical State. One of the major problems met at the time of our present research is the non-availability of triaxial apparatus allowing us to achieve some tests on tropical soils (samples from Senegal in West Africa) and to describe the behaviour of these materials easily like the researchers of the university of Cambridge in the theory of the critical state. To by-pass this difficulty, we decided to consider two very classical and simple mechanical tests: shear-box and the oedometer test as well as the interrelationship of the results given by the tests and some theoretical calculations. This is a way to identify an elasto-plastic model (the modified Cam Clay model) without any triaxial experiment. Indeed it supposes the model to be suitable to describe the mechanical behaviour of the considered clays.

Behaviour, Elasto-plastic, Limit State, Critical State, Volumetric Distortion, Theory, Triaxial, Shearing, Oedometer, Cam Clay

Ndiaye, C. and Berthaud, Y. (2018) Identification of a Cam Clay Model through Shear-Box and Oedometer Tests. Application to Lateritical Soils from Senegal (West Africa). Geomaterials, 8, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/gm.2018.81001.