Author(s)

Fulbert Kouakou, Alban Slim Mbende, André Tokpa, Nicole Adou, Dominique N’Dri Oka^*

Neurosurgery Unit, Yopougon Teaching Hospital, Ivory Coast.

Multifocal skeletal tuberculosis is a rare condition. The diagnosis is difficult and the treatment is delayed in the vast majority of cases. A 30-year-old immunocompetent jobless male complained of thoracic and lumbar spine pain for several weeks, associated with progressive weight loss without fever. Neurological examination was normal. CT scanning demonstrated hypodense multifocal lesions of the spine and the hip. Vertebroplasty was performed successfully. But a pathological examination of the biopsy of spinal lesions was not conclusive. One month later, the patient developed an acute spinal cord compression syndrome. Emergency decompression surgery was performed, which demonstrated the purulent epidural abscess and osteolysis. The pathological examination was in favor of tuberculosis. Despite surgical stabilization and cementoplasty, anti-TB therapy and kinesitherapy, the patient was still significantly limited a few months later with a flaccid paraplegia. TB infection was cleared at the end of the two-phase regimen. Atypical tuberculosis ormultifocal TB poses diagnostic problems especially with metastases, malignant lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. We report this rare case of mutifocal skeletal tuberculosis to show the place of vertebroplasty in the management of spinal tuberculosisor if there is indeed a potential role that vertebroplasty could have played in spreading spinal lesions. The patient was informed that non identifying information from the case would be submitted for publication, and he provided consent.

Multifocale, Vertebroplasty, Skeletal Tuberculosis, Diagnosis, Treatment

Kouakou, F. , Mbende, A. , Tokpa, A. , Adou, N. and N’Dri Oka, D. (2017) Vertebral Localization of Multifocal Skeletal Tuberculosis: Case Report and Literature Review. Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery, 7, 11-18. doi: 10.4236/ojmn.2017.72002.