Author(s)

Ling Man Tsang

Fisica Laboratorio, TIS, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.

The cosmological constant is necessary to be retained in Einstein’s field equations with value depending on the mass of the source. An overview of the spring theory in astrophysics and cosmology is included in this paper. In short range force, the two interacting particles are point-like vertices connected by a bosonic spring. We also suspect that electron may contain negative sterile neutrino. The self energy of a point charge is not infinite so that renormalisation is not necessary.

Cosmological Constant, Dark Matter, Classical Electrostatics, Short Range Interaction

Tsang, L. (2016) Spring Theory as an Approach to the Unification of Fields. Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 2219-2230. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2016.715192.