Author(s)

Angèle Kalmogho¹, Abdoulaye Ouattara¹, Chantal Zoungrana¹, Caroline Yonaba¹, Flore Ouédraogo¹, Léonce Ilboudo², Laure Toguyeni³, Ludovic Kam¹

¹Département de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
²Service de Hépato Gastro Entérologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
³Service de Pédiatrie Médicale du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), characterized by acute exacerbations and remissions. We report the clinical case of an infant, an 8 months female baby. The time between disease onset and diagnosis of the disease was 6 months. It was from an unknown etiology. The main clinical picture was weight stagnation, mucoid bloody diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. The macroscopic aspect in anorectoscopy was an erythematous mucosa with healthy beaches intervals. The mucosa was bleeding easily on contact. Pathological examination realized within the various lesions of the association was highly suggestive. The suggested treatment was made of symptomatic, corticosteroids and immunosuppressant’s therapy. Conclusion: Ulcerative colitis is rare in infants and difficult to manage in our tropical context.

Ulcerative Colitis, Infant, Pediatric, Burkina Faso

Kalmogho, A. , Ouattara, A. , Zoungrana, C. , Yonaba, C. , Ouédraogo, F. , Ilboudo, L. , Toguyeni, L. and Kam, L. (2016) Ulcerative Colitis in Infant: A Case Report at the University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. Open Journal of Pediatrics, 6, 252-255. doi: 10.4236/ojped.2016.63035.