Electrolytic Removal of Cadmium, Lead and Copper from Wastewater

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DOI: 10.4236/jep.2016.75062    2,310 Downloads   3,813 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

The respective compounds of copper, cadmium and lead, owing to their strong toxic potential, as a result of industrial effluent, have left a trail of contamination in humans and the environment. This paper aimed to study the electrode position on the removal of aqueous solutions of cadmium, lead and copper, using an electrolytic cell with a metallic screen cathode of carbon steel and platinum anode. Removal efficiencies were obtained by analysis of the solutions before and after treatment, using the methodology of cathodic-stripping voltammetry with a mercury drop electrode to quantify the concentrations of Cd2+, Pb22+ and Cu2+. Removal efficiencies were obtained of 94.07% for cadmium, 94.71% for lead and 96.19% for copper, demonstrating that electrolytic removal is an effective technique for the removal of these metals from simulated industrial wastewater.

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Santos, I. , Santos, I. , Pontual, L. , Monteiro, L. and Mainier, F. (2016) Electrolytic Removal of Cadmium, Lead and Copper from Wastewater. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7, 699-704. doi: 10.4236/jep.2016.75062.

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