Author(s)

Vitor de Castro Gomes, Laura Andrea León, Daniel Mograbi, Fernando Cardenas, Jesus Landeira-Fernandez

Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, London, UK.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Col?mbia.
Universidade de S?o Paulo, Ribeir?o Preto, Brasil.

We recently reported two novel breeding lines of rats known as Carioca High- and Low-conditioned Freezing (CHF and CLF), based on defensive freezing responses to contextual cues previously associated with electric footshock. The present study used animals of the 8^th generation of our selective breeding program to investigate both contextual fear extinction and re-extinction. The results consistently showed that CHF animals froze more than CLF animals. Long extinction training was able to extinguish phenotypic differences between lines, but the divergence was restored after just one fear reacquisition training session. These differences disappeared again during re-extinction training. The possible neural mechanisms involved in these two types of learning are discussed.

Genetic Selection, Freezing Response, Fear Extinction

Gomes, V. , León, L. , Mograbi, D. , Cardenas, F. and Landeira-Fernandez, J. (2014) Contextual Fear Extinction and Re-Extinction in Carioca High- and Low-Conditioned Freezing Rats. World Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 247-252. doi: 10.4236/wjns.2014.43028.