[1]
|
Hillman, J. and Bynke, O. (1991) Solitary Extradural Cavernous Hemangiomas in the Spinal Canal. Surgical Neurology, 36, 19-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(91)90127-u
|
[2]
|
Wyburn-Mason, R. (1943) Vascular Abnormalities and Tumors of the Spinal Cord and Its Membranes. Kimpton, London, 24-95.
|
[3]
|
Aoyagi, N., Kojima, K. and Kasai, H. (2003) Review of Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Neurologia Medico-chirurgica, 43, 471-476. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.43.471
|
[4]
|
Hara, K. and Hidaka, K. (2006) Cavernous Hemangioma Growing Continuously from the Spinal Epidural Space into the Paravertebral Muscles: Case Report. No Shinkei Geka, 34, 521-525.
|
[5]
|
Kuroiwa, M., Yamamoto, Y., Watanabe, M. and Mochida, J. (2012) Extradural Cavernous Hemangioma at Lumbar Spine: A Case Report. Kanto-Seikei-saigaigekagakkaisi, 43, 412-415. (In Japanese)
|
[6]
|
Hachinoda, J., Yasuda, T., Hori, T., Suzuki, K., Kawaguchi, Y. and Kanamori, M. (2012) Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma Arising from Cervicothoracic Spine: Report of a Case. Seikeigeka, 63, 329-332. (In Japanese)
|
[7]
|
Ban, M., Akune, H., Mori, T., Takahashi, Y., Imamura, R., Yano, H., Nakamura, T., Saita, Y., Inoue, S., Suenaga, K., Kikuchi, N., Kozuma, M. and Kawano, N. (2011) A Case of Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma of the Thoracic Spine. Seikeigeka and Saigaigeka, 60, 278-282. (In Japanese)
|
[8]
|
Shimokawa, N. and Fu, Y. (2008) A Case of Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma in Cervicothoracic Spine. The Journal of the Medical Society of Spinal Cord Lesion, 21, 88-89. (In Japanese)
|
[9]
|
Uchida, K., Yayama, T., Nakajima, H., Hirai, T., Kobayashi, S., Chen, K., Guerrero, A.R. and Baba, H. (2010) Microsurgical Resection of Cavernous Haemangioma around the Thoracic Neuroforamen: A Case Report. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 18, 370-373.
|
[10]
|
Anzai, K., Senoo, M., Mizobuchi, M. and Nakamura, H. (2003) A Case of Thoracic Epidural Cavernous Angioma. Journal of Neurosurgery, 12, 508-512. (In Japanese)
|
[11]
|
Asaumi, K., Takei, Y. and Kadota, H. (2002) A Case of Dumbbell-Shaped Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Chugoku-Shikoku Seikeigeka Gakkaisi, 14, 181-185. (In Japanese)
|
[12]
|
Muroi, A., Akira, M., Hiroyuki, A., et al. (2001) Spinal Extradural Cavernous Hemangioma. Spinal Cord Surgery, 15, 201. (In Japanese)
|
[13]
|
Kitahara, J., Yasukawa, Y., Akizuki, A., Takizawa, T. and Kobayashi, H. (2000) A Case Report of Extradural Cavernous Hemangioma in Lumbar Spine Which Had Difficulty in Diagnosis before Surgery. Rinsho-Seikeigeka, 35, 813-815. (In Japanese)
|
[14]
|
Suga, T., Murakami, E., Ishizuka, M., Fang, S.N., Yoshioka, K. and Sano, M. (1996) A Case of Acromegaly Associated with Variegated Spinal Disorders. No Shinkei Geka, 24, 927-932
|
[15]
|
Inoue, T., Koga, H., Abe, M. and Tabuchi, K. (1995) Solitary Spinal Epidural Cavernous Haemangioma Presenting as Acute Epidural Haematoma. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2, 265-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-5868(95)80013-1
|
[16]
|
Uchibori, M., Imahori, Y., Mizukawa, N. and Ueda, S. (1990) A Case of Cervical Epidural Cavernous Angioma Mimicking a Disc Herniation. Sekitui-Sekizui Journal, 3, 631-636. (In Japanese)
|
[17]
|
Satoh, T., Yamakawa, H., Oka, T., Suzuki, M., Watanabe, T., Tajima, T., Toba, Y. and Asahina, S. (1990) A Case of Thoracic Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma with Vast Vascular Nevi. Seikeigeka, 41, 755-758. (In Japanese)
|
[18]
|
Kurose, K., Kishi, H. and Sadatoh, T. (1989) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Case Report. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica, 29, 538-542. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.29.538
|
[19]
|
Fukushima, M., Nabeshima, Y., Shimazaki, K. and Hirohata, K. (1987) Dumbbell-Shaped Spinal Extradural Hemangioma. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery, 106, 394-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00456877
|
[20]
|
Ogawa, T., Kikuchi, T., Ikeuchi, S., Sanada, S., Nakajima, T. and Anno, I. (1986) CT Findings in Acute Spinal Epidural Hematoma Caused by a Ruptured Cavernous Angioma. No Shinkei Geka, 14, 687-691.
|
[21]
|
Morioka, T., Nakagaki, H., Matsushima, T. and Hasuo, K. (1986) Dumbbell-Shaped Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma. Surgical Neurology, 25, 142-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(86)90282-X
|
[22]
|
Yaldiz, C., Asil, K., Ceylan, D. and Erdem, S. (2015) Thoracic Extraosseous Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 57, 65-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2015.57.1.65
|
[23]
|
Li, T.Y., Xu, Y.L., Yang, J., Wang, J. and Wang, G.H. (2015) Primary Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma: Clinical Features and Surgical Outcome in 14 Cases. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 22, 39-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.9.SPINE13901
|
[24]
|
Jang, D., Kim, C., Lee, S.J., Ryu, Y.J. and Kim, J. (2014) Pure Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma with Intralesional Hemorrhage: A Rare Cause of Thoracic Myelopathy. Korean Journal of Spine, 11, 85-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14245/kjs.2014.11.2.85
|
[25]
|
Sharma, M.S., Borkar, S.A., Kumar, A., Sharma, M.C., Sharma, B.S. and Mahapatra, A.K. (2013) Thoracic Extraosseous, Epidural, Cavernous Hemangioma: Case Report and Review of Literature. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 4, 309-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.118772
|
[26]
|
Hemalatha, A.L., Ravikumar, T., Chamarthy, N.P. and Puri, K. (2013) A Pure Epidural Spinal Cavernous Hemangioma—With an Innocuous Face but a Perilous Behavior!! Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7, 1434-1435.
|
[27]
|
Rahman, A., Hoque, S.U., Bhandari, P.B. and Abu Obaida, A.S. (2012) Spinal Extradural Cavernous Haemangioma in an Elderly Man. BMJ Case Reports, 2012, bcr2012006453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-006453
|
[28]
|
Zhong, W.Y., Huang, S.Q., Chen, H.F., Sun, H., Cai, B.W., Liu, Y. and You, C. (2012) Pure Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Acta Neurochirurgica, 154, 739-745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-012-1295-3
|
[29]
|
Sanghvi, D., Munshi, M., Kulkarni, B. and Kumar, A. (2010) Dorsal Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, 1, 122-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8237.77677
|
[30]
|
Floeth, F., Riemenschneider, M. and Herdmann, J. (2010) In-tralesional Hemorrhage and Thrombosis without Rupture in a Pure Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma: A Rare Cause of Acute Lumbal Radiculopathy. European Spine Journal, 19, S193-S196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1345-6
|
[31]
|
Sarikaya-Seiwert, S., Gierga, K., Wessalowski, R., Steigner, H.J. and Hanggi, D. (2010) Solitary Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angiomas in Children Presenting with Acute Neurological Symptoms Caused by Hemorrahage. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, 5, 89-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.7.PEDS09203
|
[32]
|
Satpathy, D.K., Das, S. and Das, B.S. (2009) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma with Myelopathy: A Rare Lesion. Neurology India, 57, 88-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.48805
|
[33]
|
Iglesias, S., Ayerbe, J., Sarasa, J.L., Sousa, P., Torres, C. and Ruiz-Barnés, P. (2008) Dumbbell-Shaped Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma. Case Report and Review of the Literature. Neurocirugia, 19, 248-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1130-1473(08)70228-8
|
[34]
|
Marshman, L.A., David, K.M. and Chawda, S.J. (2007) Lumber Extradural Arteriovenous Malformation: Case Report and Literature Review. The Spine Journal, 7, 374-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2006.03.013
|
[35]
|
Jo, B.J., Lee, S.H., Chung, S.E., Paeng, S.S., Kim, H.S., Yoon, S.W. and Yu, J.S. (2006) Pure Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma of the Cervical Spine That Presented with an Acute Sensory Deficit Caused by Hemorrhage. Yonsei Medical Journal, 47, 877-880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2006.47.6.877
|
[36]
|
Hatiboglu, M.A., Iplikcioglu, A.C. and Ozcan, D. (2006) Epidural Spinal Cavernous Hemangioma. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica, 46, 455-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.46.455
|
[37]
|
Minh, N.H. (2005) Cervicothoracic Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma: Case Report and Revier of the Literature. Surgical Neurology, 64, 83-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2004.10.030
|
[38]
|
Cheng, L.T. and Lim, W.E. (2005) Spinal Epidural Haemangioma Associated with Extensive Gastrointestinal Haemangiomas. A Case Report. Interventional Neuroradiology, 11, 161-166.
|
[39]
|
Nagi, S., Megdiche, H., Bouzaidi, K., Haouet, S., Khouja, N., Douira, W., Sebai, R., Chaabene, S., Zitouna, M. and Touibi, S. (2004) Imaging of Spinal Epidural Cavernous Malformations. Journal of Neuroradiology, 31, 208-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0150-9861(04)96993-3
|
[40]
|
D’Andrea, G., Ramundo, O.E., Trillò, G., Roperto, R., Isidori, A. and Ferrante, L. (2003) Dorsal Foramenalextraosseous Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Neurosurgical Review, 26, 292-296.
|
[41]
|
Goyal, A., Singh, A.K., Gupta, V. and Tatke, M. (2002) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Haemangioma: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Spinal Cord, 40, 200-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101248
|
[42]
|
Saringer, W. (2001) Extraforaminal, Thoracic, Epidural Cavernous Haemangioma: Case Report with Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics and Revier of the Literature. Acta Neurochirurgica, 143, 1293-1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007010100028
|
[43]
|
Félix, A., Koerbel, A., Hanel, R.A., Cichon, E. and Araujo, J.C. (2001) Extradural Spinal Cavernous Haemangioma: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 59, 440-443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2001000300025
|
[44]
|
Appiah, G.A., Knuckey, N.W. and Robbins, P.D. (2001) Extradural Spinal Cavernous Haemangioma: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 8, 176-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jocn.2000.0756
|
[45]
|
Shin, J.H., Lee, H.K., Rhim, S.C., Park, S.H., Choi, C.G. and Suh, D.C. (2001) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma: MR Findings. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 25, 257-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200103000-00019
|
[46]
|
Daneyemez, M., Sirin, S. and Duz, B. (2000) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma: Case Report. Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, 43, 159-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8336
|
[47]
|
Carlier, R., Engerand, S., Lamer, S., Vallee, C., Bussel, B. and Polivka, M. (1999) Foraminal Epidural Extra Osseous Cavernous Hemangioma of the Cervical Spine: A Case Report. Spine, 25, 225-235.
|
[48]
|
Talacchi, A., Spinnato, S., Alessandrini, F., Iuzzolino, P. and Bricolo, A. (1999) Radiologic and Surgical Aspects of Pure Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angiomas. Report on 5 Cases and Review of the Literature. Surgical Neurology, 52, 198-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3019(99)00064-6
|
[49]
|
Padolecchia, R. (1998) Epidural Spinal Cavernous Hemangioma. Spine, 23, 1136-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199805150-00013
|
[50]
|
Zevgaridis, D., Büttner, A., Weis, S., Hamburger, C. and Reulen, H.J. (1998) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangiomas. Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature. Journal of Neurosurgery, 88, 903-908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.88.5.0903
|
[51]
|
Padovani, R. (1997) Cavernous Angiomas of the Spinal District: Surgical Treatment of 11 Patients. European Spine Journal, 6, 298-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01142674
|
[52]
|
Bavbek, M., Yurt, A., Caner, H. and Altinors, N. (1997) An Unusual Dumbbell Form of Cavernous Hemangioma of the Cervical Spine. Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences, 43, 57-63.
|
[53]
|
Yettou, H., Vinikoff, L., Baylac, F. and Marchal, J.C. (1996) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma. Apropos of 2 Cases. Review of the Literature. Neurochirurgie, 42, 300-304.
|
[54]
|
Faleh-Tamimi, A. and Tamimi, S.O. (1995) Extensive Epidural Hemangioma with Skin and Bone Involvement. A Case Report. Spine, 20, 2470-2472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199511001-00018
|
[55]
|
Harrington Jr., J.F., Khan, A. and Grunnet, M. (1995) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma Presenting as a Lumbar Radiculopathy with Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics: Case Report. Neurosurgery, 36, 581-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199503000-00018
|
[56]
|
Lanotte, M., Massaro, F., Faccani, G., Forni, M. and Valentini, M.C. (1994) Dumbbell-Shaped Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma. Case Report. The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 15, 429-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02339907
|
[57]
|
Isla, A. (1993) Spinal Epidural Hemangiomas. Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences, 37, 39-42.
|
[58]
|
Haimes, A.B. and Krol, G. (1991) Dumbbell-Shaped Spinal Cavernous Hemangioma: A Case Report. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 12, 1021-1022.
|
[59]
|
Morello, A., Tumbiolo, A., Pinto, G. and Lo Duca, B. (1991) Cavernous Angioma of the Spinal Dura. Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences, 35, 31-35.
|
[60]
|
Lee, J.P., Wang, A.D., Wai, Y.Y. and Ho, Y.S. (1990) Spinal Extradural Cavernous Hemangioma. Surgical Neurology, 34, 345-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(90)90013-F
|
[61]
|
Franz, K., Lesoin, F., Leys, D., Krivosic, I. and Jomin, M. (1987) Spinal Epidural Dumbbell-Shaped Cavernous Angioma. Revue Neurologique, 143, 298-300.
|
[62]
|
Ojeda, V.J. and Arandia, E.G. (1983) Primary Extradural Neoplasms Causing Spinal Cord Compression. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 53, 77-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1983.tb02401.x
|
[63]
|
Richardson, R.R. and Cerullo, L.J. (1979) Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Surgical Neurology, 12, 266-268.
|
[64]
|
Lechevalier, B., Derlon, J.M., Houtteville, J.P., Théron, J. and Prévot, P. (1979) Associated Vertebral Angioma and Epidural Cavernoma. Revue Neurologique, 135, 237-244.
|