Influence Mechanism of Visual Perception on Driver's Speed Control and Steering Behaviors

Visual perception and its relationship to the subsequent manipulative behaviors are fundamental for people to recognize the world. The most important manipulations of drivers are speed control and steering, which could possibly guarantee a safe driving. So, to avoid accidents the driver does a series of judgments, decisions and actions, which could be impact by the visual information it perceived.

Over the past few decades, visual perception has gradually gone from the psychology domain to its relevant fields, like the transportation science and engineering, to play a more important role in the human factors in transportation. This books presents the state of the art in speed perception and its application with a kind of edge rate markings installed on roadways with empirical on-road experiments and field observations of naturalistic driving data. Reaching a great combination of the fundamental theory in cognitive psychology and the issues in traffic and transportation engineering, this books is one of the most practical and up-to-date references available on the subject of influence of visual perception on drivers’ speed control and steering behaviors. This allows the knowledge of visual perception and transportation accessible to a wider range of audiences, and also introduce new thoughts and new methods for decision-makers, practitioners in dealing with traffic safety or related issues. The fundamental concepts, experimental process, statistical analyses, and comprehensive discussions are covered in detail, providing the readers a systematic understanding of the field.
Components of the Book:
  • FRONT MATTER
    • Head Page
    • Copyright
  • Authors Profile
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1 The Problem and Solution
    • 1.1. The Problem
    • 1.2. New Solution
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review and Prospect on the Study of Perceptual Speed Reduction
    • 2.1. Speed Estimation & Production
    • 2.2. Basic Concepts and Characteristics of Perceptual Speed Reduction
    • 2.3. The Research about Perceptual Speed Reduction
    • 2.4. Further Research on Perceptual Speed Reduction
    • 2.5. Discussion
    • 2.6. Conclusion
  • Chapter 3 Design Theory for Speed Control by Using Constant Edge Rate
    • 3.1. Speed Control Measure by Using Constant Edge Rate
    • 3.2. Design Theory of Edge Rate Density
    • 3.3. Case Study
    • 3.4. Conclusion
  • Chapter 4 Design Theory for Speed Control by Using Increasing Edge Rate
    • 4.1. Background——Weber–Fechner Law
    • 4.2. Speed Control on Straight Segments
    • 4.3. Speed Control on Circular Curve Segments
    • 4.4. Speed Control for Transition Curve Segments
  • Chapter 5 Optimization Design and Experiment on Plane Layout of Edge Line Marking for Speed Reduction
    • 5.1. Background——Gestalt Psychology
    • 5.2. Optimization Design Principle
    • 5.3. Experiment of Driver’s Speed Perception
    • 5.4. Road Experiment
    • 5.5. Discussion
    • 5.6. Conclusion
  • Chapter 6 The Speed Perception Mechanism and Improvement Method When Driving in Fog
    • 6.1. Introduction
    • 6.2. The Measurement of Driver’s Speed Perception in Fog
    • 6.3. Discussion
    • 6.4. Improvement Method
    • 6.5. Conclusion
  • Chapter 7 Facilities Design Based on Apparent Motion of Grating for Speed Reduction in Tunnel
    • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.2. Design Theory
    • 7.3. Experiments
    • 7.4. Discussion
    • 7.5. Conclusion
  • Chapter 8 Design Theory for Speed Control based on Visual Rhythm for Long Stretches of Free-way
    • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.2. Design Model for Straight Line Segments
    • 8.3. Visual Rhythm
    • 8.4. Discussion
    • 8.5. Conclusion
  • Chapter 9 Relationships among Temporal Frequency of Road Edge Rate Lines, Driver’s Fixation Behavior and Speed Reduction Effect
    • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.2. Method and Experiment
    • 9.3. Results
    • 9.4. Discussion
    • 9.5. Conclusion
  • Chapter 10 Cycle Length Design Model of Edge Rate Line on Highway Straight Segments
    • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.2. Method and Experiment
    • 10.3. Experiment Results
    • 10.4. Design Model of Edge Rate Line
    • 10.5. Discussion
    • 10.6. Conclusion
  • Chapter 11 Drivers Deviate from the Side with Higher Temporal Frequency on Curve Segment
    • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.2. Method and Experiment
    • 11.3. Experiment Results
    • 11.4. Analysis
    • 11.5. Discussion
    • 11.6. Conclusion
    • Appendix
  • Chapter 12 Chevron Signs at Curve Segments
    • 12.1. Study of Chevron’s Blocking in Curve
    • 12.2. A Simulation Approach to Evaluate the Rationality of the Spaces between Chevron Alignment Signs
  • Reference
Readership: Researchers, students, scientific enthusiasts who are interested in cognitive psychology and the issues in traffic and transportation engineering
2
FRONT MATTER
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (944 KB)
5
Authors Profile
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (102 KB)
6
Preface
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (159 KB)
8
Contents
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (325 KB)
16
Chapter 1 The Problem and Solution
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (54 KB)
20
Chapter 2 Literature Review and Prospect on the Study of Perceptual Speed Reduction
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (519 KB)
34
Chapter 3 Design Theory for Speed Control by Using Constant Edge Rate
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (726 KB)
46
Chapter 4 Design Theory for Speed Control by Using Increasing Edge Rate
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (935 KB)
76
Chapter 5 Optimization Design and Experiment on Plane Layout of Edge Line Marking for Speed Reduction
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (1225 KB)
100
Chapter 6 The Speed Perception Mechanism and Improvement Method When Driving in Fog
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (938 KB)
112
Chapter 7 Facilities Design Based on Apparent Motion of Grating for Speed Reduction in Tunnel
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (722 KB)
126
Chapter 8 Design Theory for Speed Control based on Visual Rhythm for Long Stretches of Free-way
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (514 KB)
132
Chapter 9 Relationships among Temporal Frequency of Road Edge Rate Lines, Driver’s Fixation Behavior and Speed Reduction Effect
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (877 KB)
150
Chapter 10 Cycle Length Design Model of Edge Rate Line on Highway Straight Segments
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (787 KB)
172
Chapter 11 Drivers Deviate from the Side with Higher Temporal Frequency on Curve Segment
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (1225 KB)
194
Chapter 12 Chevron Signs at Curve Segments
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (917 KB)
212
Reference
Bing Liu; Jing Xia; Zipei Zhang; Naikan Ding; Wuxiong Peng
PDF (162 KB)
Bing Liu (Biography), Doctor of engineering, lecturer, School of Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.

Jing Xia, Master of engineering, experimentalist, School of Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.

Zipei Zhang, Master of engineering, engineer, Wuhan Transportation Development Strategy Institute, Wuhan, China.

Naikan Ding, Doctor of engineering, lecturer, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.

Wuxiong Peng, Master of engineering, senior engineer, Wuhan Transportation Development Strategy Institute, Wuhan, China.

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