Understanding of Electrodynamics,Radio Wave Propagation and Antennas

In the offered book the fundamentals of electromagnetic fields and waves are discussed based on the great Maxwell equations. The book is conceived as a textbook for serious technical and classical universities in the considered themes. Nevertheless, it can be used, of course, as the reference book for wide group of engineers, researches and practical experts. Material of this book is divided into four main parts connected between them.


The first part (Fundamental of Electrodynamics) is devoted to explanation of Maxwell equations and methods of its solutions. Besides classical interpretation the generalized equations are discussed, which take into consideration the scalar magnetic fields. New approaches allow description of so-called longitudinal electromagnetic waves, which have the absolutely non-standard propagation properties, and permit to explain various electrodynamics paradoxes, which cannot be explained in another way. The main characteristics of wave processes in the free space and in transmission lines (feeders) are described.


The second part (Radio Wave Propagation) investigates the obvious patterns of diffraction and interference phenomena at radio wave propagation for the obstacle presence in the propagation track, which is typical for all practical situations. Radio wave propagation of various frequency ranges is fulfilled separately taking into consideration the specific features of reflections from the atmosphere parts, attenuation in different media, types of propagating waves, multipath effects, diffraction and non-standard conditions of obstacle overcoming including non-usual ways of atmosphere ducts.


The third part is devoted to description of various types and antennas, beginning from simplest (vibrators) and ending by complicate adaptive antenna arrays. Description is fulfilled on the reviewing level with many obvious figures, not to rely on strict mathematical methods, but rather on the concept level.


Fourth part includes description of UHF devices, which are the elements’ base of UHF devices including surface and bulk integrated UHF circuits. These results have in many aspects the pioneer character and they are not widely known to experts.


Distinctive feature of the offered book is sufficiently simplifies description of the very complicated electrodynamics problems available for the modern students and for young engineers. Of course, it is impossible to deal without mathematics in theses areas but required mathematics can be replaced by the many patterns, which give the chance to understand problems and to determine the complex questions.

Components of the Book:
  • FRONT MATTER
  • CHAPTER 1. GENERAL DEFINITIONS AND RELATIONS OF ELECTRODYNAMICS
    • General definitions
    • General laws of classical electrodynamics. Sources of an electromagnetic field
    • Energy of an electromagnetic field. The Umov-Poynting vector. The equation of the energy balance (the Umov theorem)
    • General (integral) equations. Maxwell equations in the integral and Complex form
    • Boundary conditions
    • Media for wave propagation: homogeneous, heterogeneous, absorbing,anisotropic, chiral
    • Wave equations of classical electrodynamics and electrodynamic potentials
    • Elements of macroscopic generalized electrodynamics
  • CHAPTER 2. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES
    • Radio wave emission. Electric vibrators. The simplest vibrator model in the form of the open-ended long line
    • The classical wave equations. Plane, cylindrical and spherical waves
    • Plane waves in the uniform infinite media. Losses
    • Polarization in plane electromagnetic waves
    • Reflection and refraction of plane waves on the plane boundary of two homogeneous media.Fresnel formulas. Generalized plane waves
    • Reflection of plane waves from the boundary of the well-conducted medium. Boundary conditions of Shchukin
    • Reflection of the plane electromagnetic wave from the plane with anisotropic impedance. Generalized Fresnel formulas
    • Reflection from wire lattices and surfaces with chiral properties
    • Longitudinal electromagnetic waves
  • CHAPTER 3. MAIN PHYSICAL PHENOMENA AT RADIO WAVES PROPAGATION
    • The structure of the Earth atmosphere ans peculiarities of radio wave propagation in different ranges
    • Laws of geometric optics amd wave (physical) optics. The Fermat principle. Fresnel and Fraunhofer zones
    • Mechanisms to consider of the Earth influence on RWP
    • Interference and diffraction of radio waves
    • The Guygens-Fresnel-Kirchhoff principle
    • A troposphere and radio waves propagation. Refraction of radio waves
    • An ionosphere and radio wave propagation. The waveguide “the Earth – the ionosphere”
  • CHAPTER 4. PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES OF DIFFERENT RANGES AND ITS APPLICATION AREAS
    • Brief characteristics of electromagnetic wave properties of different ranges
    • Different cases of radio wave propagation
    • Radio wave propagation for optical and infrared ranges
    • Propagation of decimillimeter, millimeter and waves
    • Propagation of decimeter waves
    • Propagation of meter waves
    • Propagation of decameter waves
    • Propagation of hectometer, kilometer and myriameter waves
  • CHAPTER 5. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTENNAS
    • Introduction. A little history
    • Main characteristics and parameters of antennas
    • Electrodynamics models of the half-wave electric vibrator and the elementary vibrator – the Hertz dipole
    • Main classes of antenna systems
    • Phased antenna arrays
    • Far, intermediate and near zones. The near field
    • Antennas for ultra-short pulses. The correcting signal
  • CHAPTER 6. ANTENNAS OF DECIMILLIMETER, MILLIMETER AND CENTIMETER WAVES
    • Application areas. General properties
    • Reflector antennas
    • Lens antennas
    • Antennas of surface waves
    • Waveguide and horn radiators and their systems
    • Microstrip and slotted antennas and antenna arrays
    • Self-similar antennas
  • CHAPTER 7. ANTENNAS OD DECIMETER, METER AND DECAMETER WAVES
    • Application areas of decimeter, meter and decameter waves
    • Simplest vibrator antennas
    • Antennas in the form of lengthy wires
  • CHAPTER 8. ANTENNAS OF HECTOMETER, KILOMETER MYRIAMETER WAVES
    • Application areas of hectometer, kilometer and myriameter waves
    • Antennas of the hectometer range
    • Antennas of kilometer and myriameter waves
  • CHAPTER 9. ANTENNAS FOR TV, RADIO RELAY AND SPACE COMMUNICATION LINES
    • TV antennas
    • Antennas for radio relay communication stations
    • Antennas for satellite and space radio communications
    • Antennas of base stations and the consumer terminal for mobile radio communication systems
  • CHAPTER 10. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF RADIO ENGINEERING SYSTEMS. ANTENNAS AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS MINIATURIZATION
    • General information. Physical effects influencing on the electromagnetic compatibility of antennas
    • Methods of side radiation reduction of aperture antennas
    • Problems of antenna miniaturization
  • CHAPTER 11. MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE ELEMENT BASE OF ANTENNA-FEEDER ENGINEERING
    • Introduction. Classification of transmission lines and waves in them. The concept of the wave impedance of the transmission line
    • The brief characteristics of properties of directed electromagnetic waves
    • Fundamentals of the general theory of transmission lines
    • Coaxial and two-wire lines
    • Main properties of rectangular, plane, circular and elliptic waveguides
    • Transmission lines of open and half-open types
    • Quasi-optical waveguides
    • The dielectric waveguide. Dielectric integrated structures
    • Forced waves and oscillations
    • Transmission lines and resonators
  • CHAPTER 12. BASE ELEMENTS AND FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF ANTENNA- FEEDER ENGINEERING
    • Main methods for analysis oh UHF and EHF devices
    • Beam-forming devices (matrices)
    • Rotating joints
    • Dividers (combiners) of power and the radio signal
    • Ring bridge sevices
    • Junctions between different types of transmission lines
    • Directional couplers
    • Filtering elements of UHF and EHF AFD
    • Phase shifters
  • BACK MATTER
Readership: The book is conceived as a textbook for serious technical and classical universities in the considered themes. Nevertheless, it can be used, of course, as the reference book for wide group of engineers, researches and practical experts.
1
FRONT MATTER
Eugene I. Nefyodov, Sergey M. Smolskiy
PDF (2620 KB)
32
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL DEFINITIONS AND RELATIONS OF ELECTRODYNAMICS
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (853 KB)
69
CHAPTER 2. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (936 KB)
110
CHAPTER 3. MAIN PHYSICAL PHENOMENA AT RADIO WAVES PROPAGATION
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (986 KB)
139
CHAPTER 4. PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES OF DIFFERENT RANGES AND ITS APPLICATION AREAS
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (628 KB)
160
CHAPTER 5. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTENNAS
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (815 KB)
193
CHAPTER 6. ANTENNAS OF DECIMILLIMETER, MILLIMETER AND CENTIMETER WAVES
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (1267 KB)
228
CHAPTER 7. ANTENNAS OD DECIMETER, METER AND DECAMETER WAVES
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (559 KB)
238
CHAPTER 8. ANTENNAS OF HECTOMETER, KILOMETER MYRIAMETER WAVES
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (563 KB)
245
CHAPTER 9. ANTENNAS FOR TV, RADIO RELAY AND SPACE COMMUNICATION LINES
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (683 KB)
260
CHAPTER 10. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF RADIO ENGINEERING SYSTEMS. ANTENNAS AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS MINIATURIZATION
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (432 KB)
268
CHAPTER 11. MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE ELEMENT BASE OF ANTENNA-FEEDER ENGINEERING
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (1473 KB)
331
CHAPTER 12. BASE ELEMENTS AND FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF ANTENNA- FEEDER ENGINEERING
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (1571 KB)
398
BACK MATTER
Eugene I. NEFYODOV,Sergey M. SMOLSKIY
PDF (1938 KB)
Eugene I. Nefyodov, Friazino Branch of IREE,Russia

Sergey M. Smolskiy, MPEI Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics,Russia

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