[1]
|
Gralnek, I.M., Jensen, M.D., Gornbein, J., et al. (1998) Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Patients with Severe Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage and Non Bleeding Visible Vessels: An Analysis of Two Prospective Clinical Trials. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 93, 2047-2056 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00590.x
|
[2]
|
Fallah, M.A., Prakash, C. and Edmundowicz, S. (2000) Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Medical Clinics of North America, 84, 1183-1208.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70282-0
|
[3]
|
Jutabha, R. and Jensen, M.D. (1996) Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease. Medical Clinics of North America, 80, 1035-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70479-X
|
[4]
|
Baradarian, R., Ramdhaney, S., Chapalamadugu, R., Skoczylas, L., Wang, K., Rivilis, S., et al. (2004) Early Intensive Resuscitation of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Decreases Mortality. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 99, 619-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04073.x
|
[5]
|
Yachimski, P.S. and Friedman, L.S. (2008) Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Elderly. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 5, 80-93.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep1034
|
[6]
|
Adang, R.P., Vismans, J.F., Talmon, J.L., et al. (1995) Appropriateness of. A14–A14. Indications for Diagnostic Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Association with Relevant Endoscopic Diseases. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 42, 390-397.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70037-4
|
[7]
|
Van Leerdam, M.E. (2008) Epidermiology of Acute Uppergastrointestinal Bleeding: Best Practice Research. Clinical Gastroenterology, 22, 209-224.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.011
|
[8]
|
Mwanahawa, S., Segni, M., Charles, M., et al. (2010) The Etiology, Management and Clinical Outcome of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding among Patients Admitted at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in Moshi, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 12, 304-308.
|
[9]
|
Cook, D.J., Guyatt, G.H., Salena, B.J. and Laine, L.A. (1992) Endoscopic Therapy for Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology, 102, 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(92)91793-4
|
[10]
|
Rockall, T.A., Logan, R.F., Devlin, H.B. and Northfield, T.C. (1995) Incidence and Mortality from Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage in the United Kingdom. British Medical Journal, 311, 222-226. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6999.222
|
[11]
|
Josephine, B., Fiona, B., Makumbi, I., et al. (1995) HepatitisB Infection Highly Endemic in Uganda: Findings from a National Serosurvey. British Medical Journal, 311, 221-226.
|
[12]
|
Malu, A.O., Wali, S.S., Kazmi, R., Macaulay, D. and Fakunlay, Y.M. (1990) Upper GI Endoscopy in Zaria, Northern Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine, 9, 279-284.
|
[13]
|
Pruthi, H.S., Sharma, S.K., Singh, B. and Anand, A.C. (2000) Aetiology of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Endoscopic Study. MJAFI, 56, 188-191.
|
[14]
|
Zaltman, C., de Souza, H.S.P., Castro, M.E.C., Sobral, M.F.S., Dias, P.C.P. and Lemos, V. (2002) Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Brazilian Hospital: A Retrospective Study of Endoscopic Records. Arq Gastroenterol, 39, 74-80.
|
[15]
|
Gostout, C.J., Wang, K.K., Ahlquist, D.A., Clain, J.E., Hughes, R.W., Larson, M.V., Petersen, B.T., Shroeder, K.W., Tremaine, W.J. and Vigianno, T.R. (1992) Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Experience of a Specialised Management Team. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 14, 260-267.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199204000-00014
|
[16]
|
Morgan, A.G., MacAdam, W.A., Walmsley, G.L., Jessop, A., Horrocks, J.C. and de Dombal, F.T. (1985) Clinical Findings, Early Endoscopy and Multivariate Analysis in Patients Bleeding from the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract. British Medical Journal, 291, 237-240.
|
[17]
|
Imad, G., Samir, O. and Youef, A. (2004) Upper Astrointestinal Endoscopy in Jordanian Field Hospita in Afghaniatan. JRMS De, 11, 62-64.
|
[18]
|
Kelly, P., katerna, M., Amadi, B., Zimba, L., Aparico, S., Mudenda, K., Baboo, K. and Zulu, I. (2008) Gastrointestinal Pathology in the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: Review of Endoscopic and Pathology Records. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102, 194-199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.10.006
|
[19]
|
Shafiq, M., Nadeem, M., Sattar, Z., et al. (2015) Identification of Risk Factors for Hepatitis B and C in Peshawar, Pakistan. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, NZ), 7, 223-231.
|