[1]
|
Abernathy, W. J. and K. B. Clark (1985). "Innovation: Mapping the winds of creative destruction." Research Pol-icy 14(1): 3-22.
|
[2]
|
Arundel A., I. Kabla. What percentage of innovations are patented? Empirical estimates for European firms. Re-search Policy 27(2),1998,pp: 127-141.
|
[3]
|
Archibugi, D. and M. Pianta (1992). "Specialization and size of technological activities in industrial countries: The analysis of patent data." Research Policy 21(1): 79-93.
|
[4]
|
Bogner, W. C. and H. Thomas (1996), 《Drug to Market: Creating Value and Advantage in the Pharmaceutical In-dustry》, New York: Pergamon
|
[5]
|
Breschi, S., F. Lissoni, et al. (2003). "Knowledge-relatedness in firm technological diversification." Re-search Policy 32(1): 69-87.
|
[6]
|
Castaldi, C., M. Milakovic, et al. Scale and technological factors in the diversification structure of business firms. Economics Letters 91(1),2006, pp: 117-121.
|
[7]
|
Cantwell, J. and Vertova. Historical evolution of techno-logical diversification. Research Policy 33(3), 2004, pp: 511-529.
|
[8]
|
Hara, T. (1997), ‘Industrial Technological Trajectories and Corporate Technology Traditions: the Development of Antibacterial Drugs in Japan’, Annals of the School of Business Administration, Kobe University, 41, 1-18
|
[9]
|
McMillan, G. S., F. Narin, et al. An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation: the case of biotech-nology. Research Policy 29(1),2000,pp: 1-8.
|
[10]
|
Marx, L. and M. R. Smith. Introduction [A ]. in M. R. Smith and L. Marx ( eds) , Does Technological Determin-ism [C ]. Cambridge,MA: M IT Press, 1994. 9 - 15.
|
[11]
|
Piscitello, L. (2000). "Relatedness and coherence in technological and product diversification of the world's largest firms." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 11(3): 295-315.
|
[12]
|
Swann, Peter and Prevezer, Martha(1996). A Compari-son of the Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Comput-ing and Biotechnology. Research Policy, 25(7):1139-1157.
|
[13]
|
Tushman, M.L., Anderson, P.C., 1986. ‘Technological discontinuities and organizational environments’, Admin-istrative Science Quarterly, 31, 439–465
|
[14]
|
Tushman, M., P. Anderson. 1986. Technological disconti-nuities and organizational environments. Admin. Sci. Quart.31 439-465.
|
[15]
|
von Zedtwitz, M. and O. Gassmann, "Market versus tech-nology drive in R&D internationalization: four different patterns of managing research and development, Research Policy 31(4),2002, pp: 569-588.
|
[16]
|
Zander, I. Technological diversification in the multina-tional corporation--historical evolution and future pros-pects. Research Policy 26(2): 209-227, 1997.
|
[17]
|
Taylor, C. T., Silberston, Z.A. The Economic Impact of the Patent System: a Study of the British Experi-ence [M]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973.
|
[18]
|
Pavitt. Technology competencies in the world’s larg-est firms: complex and path-dependent, but not much variety [J]. Research Policy, 1997, 26 (2): 141-156.
|
[19]
|
Chen xiangdong, Caolili, Comparative Study on in-digenous Innovation resource in Pharmaceutical Fields: An Entropy Measure over Patent Data in China[C],international symposium on management of technology 2007:817-821
|