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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Application of LED Type Lamps in Domestic and Public Utilities and Gain Capability to Run New Small Investments in Rwanda

  AUTHORS: Mukundufite Fabien

  KEYWORDS: LEDs Lamps; Lighting Systems in Domestic and Public Utility Building; Small Investments

  JOURNAL NAME: Engineering, Vol.5 No.10, September 9, 2013

  ABSTRACT: The Rwandan State-run Energy Water and Sanitation Authority Company (EWSA) is rapidly increasing the number of population having access to electrical power energy. 30% of electrical energy is used in lighting. The incandescent bulbs, compact fluorescent lamp bulbs as well as fluorescent tubes are mostly used to convert electrical energy into light. The said light sources have many disadvantages such as excessive power consumption leading to giant bills of electricity, short life span leading to continuous replacement of lamps, and emission of CO2. Application of light-emitting diode (LED) lamps in lighting in long term suppresses the aforementioned problems resulting into saving of money that will be used for running new small investments.