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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Opportunistic Unicast and Multicast Routing Protocol for VANET

  AUTHORS: Zhizhong Jie, Chuanhe Huang, Liya Xu, Bo Wang, Wenzhong Yang, Xi Chen

  KEYWORDS: Forwarding; Degree of Trust; Trusted Opportunistic Routing; VANET

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, Vol.6 No.6, June 19, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a new paradigm of wireless network. Reliable and efficient unicast and multicast routing protocols are critical for VANETs. As a possible solution, opportunistic routing (OR) has received much attention recently. This paper focuses on the aspect of soft security by building trust opportunistic forwarding model in VANET. It incorporates the trust mechanism into OR to enhance the security of routing in resisting malicious attacks. In this paper, we proposed a trusted minimum cost opportunistic unicast routing protocol (TMCOR) and a multicast routing protocol (TMCOM). The simulation results show TMCOR and TMCOM have good throughput, average delay and security gains compared with existing protocols.