Koralnij, I.J. (2019) Approach to HIV-Infected Patients with Central Nervous System Lesions. Literature Review Current through: Dec. 2019.
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-hiv-infected-patients-with-central-nervous-system-lesions

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Simultaneous Neurocysticercosis and Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in a Patient Living with HIV—Case Report

  AUTHORS: Ema Leal, João Caria, Vasco Almeida, Claudina Cruz, Ana Raquel Garrote, Manuela Mafra, Freddy Ramirez, Diana Póvoas, Maria José Manata, Fernando Maltez

  KEYWORDS: HIV, Concomitant CNS Infections, Neurotoxoplasmosis, Neurocysticercosis

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Infectious Diseases, Vol.13 No.3, September 28, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Background: Simultaneous central nervous system infection by more than one pathogen is very uncommon, even in individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Purpose and methods: We report a clinical case of an HIV positive patient with simultaneous biopsy-confirmed neurotoxoplasmosis and neurocysticercosis. Results and conclusion: In this report, we present a rare occurrence of two simultaneous parasitic infections of the central nervous system in a patient with advanced immunosuppression due to HIV-1 infection. Despite the limited data available regarding the prevalence of such co-infections, this case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion and promptly identifying concurrent neurologic diseases to enable accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment in these patients.