TITLE:
Assessing the Ecological Consequences: Biodiversity Decline in Gopalganj, Bangladesh, under Climate Change
AUTHORS:
Md. Akik Tanjil Jihan, Rifat Islam, Md. Rajib Hossain, Saif Hossain, Rudba Islam, Taspia Jahan, Rifat Jahan, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Md. Mirhazul Islam
KEYWORDS:
Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, Ecology, Adaptation, Future Prediction
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection,
Vol.11 No.9,
September
26,
2023
ABSTRACT: This
research critically examines the alarming case of biodiversity loss in Gopalganj, Bangladesh, focusing on identifying the
causes of this decline and assessing
its long-term impact on ecosystems and communities. The main reason is
anthropogenic activities, including land conversion, and infrastructure using a
comprehensive approach. This research employs a combination of primary and
secondary data analysis techniques, encompassing surveys, focus group
discussions, interviews, and field surveys. Findings: A
staggering biological decline in ethnic diversity seems predictions point in
the direction of it is an alarming trend that will take place by 2054. At the
same time, the study reveals a worrying
decline in vegetation and a dramatic expansion of built-up areas. In light of these findings, this paper strongly
emphasizes the urgent need for
immediate and coordinated conservation efforts. The proposed measures
include conservation and restoration of critical areas, strong measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, proactive climate adaptation planning, promotion of
sustainable agricultural and forestry practices, and strong public awareness
campaigns to emphasize the critical importance of biodiversity conservation. Collectively, these actions are pivotal in
safeguarding Gopalganj’s rich biodiversity
and ensuring a sustainable future for the region and the planet at large.