TITLE:
Thinking on Effective Methods of Successful Prediction of Geological Hazards in Shaanxi, China
AUTHORS:
Chaowei Yao, Yonghong Li, Yiping He, Hui Li, Chaomei Xu, Ping Fang
KEYWORDS:
Geological Hazards, Successful Forecast, Shaanxi Province, China
JOURNAL NAME:
International Journal of Geosciences,
Vol.14 No.3,
March
14,
2023
ABSTRACT: In the process of human
survival and development, it is inevitable to transform the original state of
the world, thus forming a contradiction between the earth and the earth. The
violent form of this contradiction is geological disasters. Geological
disasters pose a threat to human life and property, and cause damage caused by
natural or human factors, often causing casualties. The destruction process of
geological disasters is usually a gradual process, showing many pre-disaster
symptoms, such as local landslides, surface cracks, building deformation, tree
skew, and ground sound. Evacuation can be avoided in advance according to the
disaster precursors, so as to avoid casualties and achieve successful
prediction. By reviewing the general situation of geological disasters in
Shaanxi Province and the casualties in 2020, the difficulties in the prevention
and control of geological disasters are summarized. In view of these
difficulties, an on-site investigation, visit and analysis of geological
disaster points and successful forecast points in Shaanxi Province in 2020 were
conducted. In addition, combined with actual cases and years of work
experience, the successful prediction experience of geological disasters was
discussed from 8 aspects. Finally, the “Regulations on the Reward for
Successful Geological Disaster Forecasting in Shaanxi Province” was revised in
order to improve the successful prediction ability of geological disasters in
Shaanxi Province and even the whole country, provide reference for future
prevention and control of geological disasters, and effectively protect the
safety of people’s lives and property.