TITLE:
Neonatal Transfer Situation Following Implementation of a Perinatal Network: An Analysis in Douala, Cameroon
AUTHORS:
Daniele Kedy Koum, Diomede Noukeu Njinkui, Monique Carole Magnibou, Loick Pradel Kojom Foko, Charlotte Eposse, Rhita Mbono, Patricia Epée Eboumbou, Calixte Ida Penda
KEYWORDS:
Postnatal Transfer, Perinatal Network, Characterization, Douala
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Pediatrics,
Vol.12 No.1,
March
2,
2022
ABSTRACT: Background: Postnatal transfer (PT) is interhospital transport
of care-needing newborns. In 2016, a perinatal network was implemented to facilitate PT in the
town of Douala, Cameroon. The network was supposed to improve PT-related care
standards. This study aimed at determining characteristics of PT five years
following the implementation of this network. Methods: A cross-sectional
study was carried out from February to May 2021 at neonatology wards of six
hospitals in Douala. Medical records of newborns transferred to the hospitals
were scrutinized to document their characteristics. Parents were contacted to
obtain information on PT route and itinerary. Data were analyzed using Epi Info
software and summarized as percentages, mean and odds ratio. Results: In
total, 234 of the 1159 newborns admitted were transferred, giving a PT
prevalence of 20.2% (95% CI 17.9% - 22.6%). Male-to-female ratio of the transferred newborns was 1.3.
Neonatal infection (26.5%), prematurity (23.5%) and respiratory distress
(15.4%) were the main reasons for transfer. Only 3% of the PT was medicalized while only 2% of the newborns were transferred through
perinatal network. On admission, hypothermia and respiratory distress were
found in 31% and 35% of the newborns, respectively. The mortality rate among
babies was 20% and these had a two-fold risk of dying (95% CI 1.58 - 3.44, p Conclusion: PT and the perinatal network are lowly organized and implemented in Douala.
Sensitization of medical staff on in utero transfer, creating center for
coordination of the network, and implementation of neonatal transport system
could improve the quality of PT.