TITLE:
Exploring the Politics of Widowhood in Vrindavan: An Analysis of Life Narratives of Vrindavan Widows
AUTHORS:
Urvija Priyadarshini, Rekha Pande
KEYWORDS:
Widowhood, Hinduism, Gender, Religion
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Applied Sociology,
Vol.11 No.4,
April
16,
2021
ABSTRACT: The experience of Hindu widowhood in the Indian context constitutes
social exclusion and marginalization of the woman who has lost her husband. The
practice, which is the product of intersection of Indian patriarchy with the
Hindu caste system, aims at total obliteration of the widow and rendering her
invisible. The widow who is already in a precarious position due to adverse
socio-economic and cultural ramifications of being a woman in the Indian
society is pushed further to the margins. Her only recourse to means of
dignified survival is to conform to the norms of Hindu widowhood that entail curtailment of freedoms
associated with dress code, diet, social relationships and sexual conduct. The
present paper intends to shed light on the workings of widowhood phenomenon in
Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, a revered place due to its prominence in Hinduism. A
life of religiosity in Vrindavan offers itself as a viable option for widows’
subsistence. Vrindavan, in turn, benefits from the presence of widows. The
dynamics of the interrelationship between the spiritual economy of Vrindavan
and life of widows is explored to shed light on the negotiations that widows
undertake on a day-to-day basis to further their existence. Life narratives of widows are analyzed to shed light on the bargains that they undertake to become and
survive as a Vrindavan widow.