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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: E-Participation of Selected Professional Students in the Governance of Cabanatuan City in the Philippines

  AUTHORS: Ofelia M. Bawan, Maria Isidra P. Marcos, Arneil G. Gabriel

  KEYWORDS: Information and Communications Technologies, E-Democracy, E-Participation, Graduate Students, Local Governance

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.5 No.12, December 19, 2017

  ABSTRACT: The strength of democracy is measured through citizens’ participation in governance. To check the applicability of this theory in local context, the study determined the actual observance of a purposively selected group of professionals pursuing post graduate degree in Public Administration in the Philippines. Using Arnstein Measure of Community Participation, the paper found that there is low level of e-participation among participants as shown by their frequency of access and level of awareness on the city website. Strict adherence to the principle of e-democracy in actual practice is necessary. The paper concluded that electronic participation in governance is both a responsibility and a privilege. There is a need to improve citizens’ willingness to participate in local governance via electronic means. E democracy cannot stand in isolation from citizens’ participation. The study recommended that the Local Government Unit (LGU) should look for ways to bolster citizens’ use of the city website as a vehicle for democratic reforms and participation.