TITLE:
Mollusks of the Rocky Intertidal Zone at Three Sites in Oaxaca, Mexico
AUTHORS:
Pedro Flores-Rodríguez, Rafael Flores-Garza, Sergio García-Ibáñez, Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez, Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo, Enedina Santiago-Cortes
KEYWORDS:
Intertidal Zone, Oaxaca, Biodiversity, Mollusks
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Marine Science,
Vol.4 No.4,
October
30,
2014
ABSTRACT: The community of mollusks
at three rocky intertidal zone in Oaxaca, Mexico was analyzed. Two samplings
per site were conducted. At each sampling the inspected area was 10 m2.
The sampling unit was 1 m2. 5862 specimens were examined. 68
mollusks species were identified. The families better represented in species
richness were: FISSURELLIDAE, MURICIDAE, LOTIIDAE, MYTILIDAE, CHAMIDAE,
ISCHNOCHITONIDAE y CHITONIDAE. The species that had the greatest density were Lottia discors, Siphonaria palmata, Lottia acutapex, Chormoytilus palliopunctatus, Brachidontes
adamsianus, Chton articulatus e Ischnochiton muscarius. The species with
the widest distribution represent 11.76%. With irregular distribution was found
in 58.82% of the species. The gastropod Crucibulummonticulus,
the bivalve C. palliopunctatus and
the polyplacophoran C. articulatus had the greatest size. The value of diversity index was H’ = 4.29 bits/ind. and
J’ = 0.72. The mollusks community in the rocky intertidal zone study sites is
characterized by small size, because they rarely exceed seventy millimeters.
The values of H’ and J’ indicate that the mollusk community in the study area
has a high diversity and high uniformity, corresponding to mature and stable
communities in a tropical region.