Chen, X., Gao, B. and Chen, G. (2005) Multiaxial Ratcheting of Pressurized Elbows Subjected to Reversed In-Plane Bending. Journal of Pressure Equipment and Systems, 3, 38-44.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Ratcheting Behaviour of Plain Carbon Steel Pressurized Piping Elbows Subjected to Simulated Seismic In-Plane Bending

  AUTHORS: S. J. Zakavi, M. Ajri, V. Golshan

  KEYWORDS: Pressure Pipe, Ratcheting, Carbon Steel, Nonlinear Kinematic Hardening Model, Cyclic Loading

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of Mechanics, Vol.4 No.7, July 30, 2014

  ABSTRACT: In this paper, cyclic loading behavior of carbon steel pressurized piping elbows are described. Effects of internal pressure and bending moment amplitude on the ratcheting rate are investigated. The AF kinematic hardening model is used to predict the plastic behavior of the elbows. Material parameters and stress-strain data have been obtained from several stabilized cycles of specimens that are subjected to symmetric strain cycles. The results show that the maximum ratcheting strain occurred mainly in the hoop direction at flanks. Hoop strain ratcheting was found at intrados for individual specimen. Ratcheting strain rate increases with increase of the bending loading level at the constant internal pressure. The results show that the initial rate of ratcheting is large and then it decreases with the increasing cycles. The FE model predicts the hoop strain ratcheting rate to be near that found experimentally in all cases that M/Ml≤1..