[1]
|
GOLD (2019) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: 2019 Report.
|
[2]
|
Sarioglu, N., Hismiogullari, A., Bilen, C. and Erel, F. (2016) Is the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Effective in Demonstrating the Systemic Inflammation and Other Components in COPD? Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition), 22, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppnen.2015.08.007
|
[3]
|
WHO (2019) COPD: Definition. https://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/definition/en/
|
[4]
|
Quaderi, S.A. and Hurst, J.R. (2018) The Unmet Global Burden of COPD. Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics, 3, e4. https://doi.org/10.1017/gheg.2018.1
|
[5]
|
WHO (2015) Projections of Mortality and Causes of Death, 2015 and 2030. The World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
|
[6]
|
Ding, B., Small, M., Bergström, G. and Holmgren, U. (2017) COPD Symptom Burden: Impact on Health Care Resource Utilization, and Work and Activity Impairment. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 12, 677-689. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S123896
|
[7]
|
Brien, S.B., Stuart, B., Dickens, A.P., Kendrick, T., Jordan, R.E., Adab, P. and Thomas, M. (2018) Independent Determinants of Disease-Related Quality of Life in COPD—Scope for Nonpharmacologic Interventions? International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 247-256. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S152955
|
[8]
|
Ekici, A., Bulcun, E., Karakoc, T., Senturk, E. and Ekici, M. (2015) Factors Associated with Quality of Life in Subjects with Stable COPD. Respiratory Care, 60, 1585-1591. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.03904
|
[9]
|
Karimi, M. and Brazier, J. (2016) Health, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Quality of Life: What Is the Difference? PharmacoEconomics, 34, 645-649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-016-0389-9
|
[10]
|
Paap, M.C.S., Bode, C., Lenferink, L.I.M., Terwee, C.B. and van der Palen, J. (2015) Identifying Key Domains of Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Interviews with Healthcare Professionals. Quality of Life Research, 24, 1351-1367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0860-z
|
[11]
|
Kwon, H.-Y. and Kim, E. (2016) Factors Contributing to Quality of Life in COPD Patients in South Korea. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 11, 103-109. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S90566
|
[12]
|
Kouijzer, M., Brusse-Keizer, M. and Bode, C. (2018) COPD-Related Fatigue: Impact on Daily Life and Treatment Opportunities from the Patient’s Perspective. Respiratory Medicine, 141, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2018.06.011
|
[13]
|
Hong, J.Y., Kim, S.Y., Chung, K.S., Kim, E.Y., Jung, J.Y., Park, M.S. and Kim, Y.S. (2015) Factors Associated with the Quality of Life of Korean COPD Patients as Measured by the EQ-5D. Quality of Life Research, 24, 2549-2558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-0979-6
|
[14]
|
Agusti, A., Bel, E., Thomas, M., Vogelmeier, C., Brusselle, G., Holgate, S. and Vestbo, J. (2016) Treatable Traits: Toward Precision Medicine of Chronic Airway Diseases. European Respiratory Journal, 47, 410-419. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01359-2015
|
[15]
|
Zamzam, M.A., Azab, N.Y., El Wahsh, R.A., Ragab, A.Z. and Allam, E.M. (2012) Quality of Life in COPD Patients. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, 61, 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2012.08.012
|
[16]
|
Brandl, M., Böhmer, M.M., Brandstetter, S., Finger, T., Fischer, W., Pfeifer, M. and Apfelbacher, C. (2018) Factors Associated with Generic Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 10, 766-775. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.01.122
|
[17]
|
Farag, T.S., Sobh, E.S.M., Elsawy, S.B. and Fahmy, B.M. (2018) Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 12, 288-294. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejb.ejb_11_18
|
[18]
|
Jarab, A., Alefishat, E., Mukattash, T., Alzoubi, K. and Pinto, S. (2018) Patients’ Perspective of the Impact of COPD on Quality of Life: A Focus Group Study for Patients with COPD. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 40, 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-018-0614-z
|
[19]
|
Burgel, P.-R., Escamilla, R., Perez, T., Carré, P., Caillaud, D., Chanez, P., et al. (2013) Impact of Comorbidities on COPD-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life. Respiratory Medicine, 107, 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2012.10.002
|
[20]
|
Yorgancioglu, A., Havlucu, Y., Celik, P., Dinc, G. and Saka, A. (2010) Relation between Quality of Life and Morbidity and Mortality in COPD Patients: Two-Year Follow-Up Study. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 7, 248-253. https://doi.org/10.3109/15412555.2010.496816
|
[21]
|
Weldam, S.W.M., Schuurmans, M.J., Liu, R. and Lammers, J.-W.J. (2013) Evaluation of Quality of Life Instruments for Use in COPD Care and Research: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50, 688-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.07.017
|
[22]
|
Higginson, I.J. and Carr, A.J. (2001) Measuring Quality of Life: Using Quality of Life Measures in the Clinical Setting. BMJ, 322, 1297. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7297.1297
|
[23]
|
Shah, A.M., Shah, R.B. and Kachoria, S. (2019) Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Drugs & Therapy Perspectives, 35, 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-019-00617-9
|
[24]
|
Pati, S., Swain, S., Patel, S.K., Chauhan, A.S., Panda, N., Mahapatra, P. and Pati, S. (2018) An Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhubaneswar City, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7, 1047-1053.
|
[25]
|
Sharma, K. and Joshi, S. (2015) Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Chitwan, Nepal: A Pilot Study Report. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 4, 1235-1241. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2015.25022015261
|
[26]
|
Cheruvu, V.K., Odhiambo, L.A., Mowls, D.S., Zullo, M.D. and Gudina, A.T. (2016) Health-Related Quality of Life in Current Smokers with COPD: Factors Associated with Current Smoking and New Insights into Sex Differences. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 11, 2211-2219. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S106207
|
[27]
|
Joseph, S., Pascale, S., Georges, K. and Mirna, W. (2012) Cigarette and Waterpipe Smoking Decrease Respiratory Quality of Life in Adults: Results from a National Cross-Sectional Study. Pulmonary Medicine, 2012, Article ID: 868294. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/868294
|
[28]
|
Wu, M., Zan, T., Zhao, Q., Ge, S., Li, K. and Li, J. (2019) Symptom Clusters and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Western Journal of Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919866475
|
[29]
|
Dignani, L., Toccaceli, A., Lucertini, C., Petrucci, C. and Lancia, L. (2016) Sleep and Quality of Life in People with COPD: A Descriptive-Correlational Study. Clinical Nursing Research, 25, 432-447. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773815588515
|
[30]
|
Miravitlles, M., Molina, J., Naberan, K., Cots, J.M., Ros, F. and Llor, C. (2007) Factors Determining the Quality of Life of Patients with COPD in Primary Care. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 1, 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465807086097
|
[31]
|
Bentsen, S.B., Miaskowski, C. and Rustøen, T. (2014) Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Quality of Life Research, 23, 991-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0515-5
|
[32]
|
Negi, H., Sarkar, M., Raval, A., Pandey, K. and Das, P. (2014) Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in North India. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 60, 7-11. https://doi.org/10.4103/0022-3859.128797
|
[33]
|
Xiang, Y.T., Wong, T.S., Tsoh, J., Ungvari, G.S., Correll, C.U., Sareen, J., Chiu, H.F. (2015) Quality of Life in Older Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Hong Kong: A Case-Control Study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 51, 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12073
|
[34]
|
Raherison, C., Tillie-Leblond, I., Prudhomme, A., Taillé, C., Biron, E., Nocent-Ejnaini, C. and Ostinelli, J. (2014) Clinical Characteristics and Quality of Life in Women with COPD: An Observational Study. BMC Women’s Health, 14, Article No. 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-31
|
[35]
|
Bentsen, S.B., Rokne, B. and Wahl, A.K. (2013) Comparison of Health-Related Quality of Life between Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the General Population. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27, 905-912. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12002
|
[36]
|
Bonsaksen, T., Haukeland-Parker, S., Lerdal, A. and Fagermoen, M.S. (2014) A 1-Year Follow-Up Study Exploring the Associations between Perception of Illness and Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 9, 41-50. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S52700
|
[37]
|
Vos, T., Abajobir, A.A., Abate, K.H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K.M., Abd-Allah, F. and Murray, C.J.L. (2017) Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 328 Diseases and Injuries for 195 Countries, 1990-2016: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet, 390, 1211-1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2
|
[38]
|
Wytrychiewicz, K., Pankowski, D., Janowski, K., Bargiel-Matusiewicz, K., Dąbrowski, J. and Fal, A.M. (2019) Smoking Status, Body Mass Index, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Acceptance of Life with Illness in Stable Outpatients with COPD. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1526. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01526
|
[39]
|
Ghilley, V.P., Bhadoria, D.P. and Pandit, S. (2018) Correntional Study of the Health-Related Quality of Life, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease in Northern India, New Delhi. International Journal of Advances in Medicine, 5, 705-709. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20182127
|
[40]
|
Gaude, N.C. and Desai, A.M. (2018) Health Related Quality of Life in COPD Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5, 2038-2042. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181719
|
[41]
|
Sundh, J., Ställberg, B., Lisspers, K., Montgomery, S.M. and Janson, C. (2011) Comorbidity, Body Mass Index and Quality of Life in COPD Using the Clinical COPD Questionnaire. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 8, 173-181. https://doi.org/10.3109/15412555.2011.560130
|
[42]
|
Obaseki, D.O., Erhabor, G.E., Awopeju, O.F., Obaseki, J.E. and Adewole, O.O. (2013) Determinants of Health Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Nigeria Using the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire. African Health Sciences, 13, 694-702. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v13i3.25
|
[43]
|
Lee, H., Jhun, B.W., Cho, J., Yoo, K.H., Lee, J.H., Kim, D.K. and Park, H.Y. (2017) Different Impacts of Respiratory Symptoms and Comorbidities on COPD-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life by COPD Severity. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 12, 3301-3310. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S145910
|
[44]
|
Han, M.K., Curran-Everett, D., Dransfield, M.T., Criner, G.J., Zhang, L., Murphy, J.R. and Regan, E.A. (2011) Racial Differences in Quality of Life in Patients with COPD. Chest, 140, 1169-1176. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-2869
|
[45]
|
Justine, M., Tahirah, F. and Mohan, V. (2013) Health-Related Quality of Life, Lung Function and Dyspnea Rating in COPD Patients. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 79, 116-120. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2013.5209
|
[46]
|
Abu Hassan, H., Abd Aziz, N., Hassan, Y. and Hassan, F. (2014) Does the Duration of Smoking Cessation Have an Impact on Hospital Admission and Health-Related Quality of Life amongst COPD Patients? International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 9, 493-499. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S56637
|
[47]
|
Das, S.K., Bam, N. and Ghimire, P. (2017) Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Assessment Using St. George’s Respiratory Questionaire in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Institute of Medicine, 29, 21-25.
|
[48]
|
Wijnhoven, H.A., Kriegsman, D.M., Hesselink, A.E., Penninx, B.W. and de Haan, M. (2001) Determinants of Different Dimensions of Disease Severity in Asthma and COPD: Pulmonary Function and Health-Related Quality of Life. Chest, 119, 1034-1042. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.119.4.1034
|
[49]
|
Clancy, K., Hallet, C. and Caress, A. (2009) The Meaning of Living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare of Chronic Illness, 1, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.01005.x
|
[50]
|
Borge, C.R., Wahl, A.K. and Moum, T. (2010) Association of Breathlessness with Multiple Symptoms in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66, 2688-2700. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05447.x
|
[51]
|
Moy, M.L., Reilly, J.J., Ries, A.L., Mosenifar, Z., Kaplan, R.M., Lew, R. and Garshick, E. (2009) Multivariate Models of Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 46, 643-654. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2008.09.0127
|
[52]
|
Talley, C.H. and Wicks, M.N. (2009) A Pilot Study of the Self-Reported Quality of Life for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Heart & Lung, 38, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2008.05.001
|
[53]
|
Stridsman, C., Lindberg, A. and Skär, L. (2014) Fatigue in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Qualitative Study of People’s Experiences. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 28, 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12033
|
[54]
|
Peters, J.B., Heijdra, Y.F., Daudey, L., Boer, L.M., Molema, J., Dekhuijzen, P.R. and Vercoulen, J.H. (2011) Course of Normal and Abnormal Fatigue in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Its Relationship with Domains of Health Status. Patient Education and Counseling, 85, 281-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.021
|
[55]
|
Blinderman, C.D., Homel, P., Billings, J.A., Tennstedt, S. and Portenoy, R.K. (2009) Symptom Distress and Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 38, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.07.006
|
[56]
|
Randazzo, V.P. (2015) Anxiety, Depression, Loneliness, Spirituality, and Disease Exacerbation in COPD Patients. Azusa Pacific University, Azusa.
|
[57]
|
Livermore, N., Sharpe, L. and McKenzie, D. (2010) Prevention of Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder in COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 35, 557-563. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00060309
|
[58]
|
Chen, Y.W., Camp, P.G., Coxson, H.O., Road, J.D., Guenette, J.A., Hunt, M.A. and Reid, W. D. (2018) A Comparison of Pain, Fatigue, Dyspnea and Their Impact on Quality of Life in Pulmonary Rehabilitation Participants with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 15, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15412555.2017.1401990
|
[59]
|
Lim, K.E., Kim, S.R., Kim, H.K. and Kim, S.R. (2017) Symptom Clusters and Quality of Life in Subjects with COPD. Respiratory Care, 62, 1203-1211. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.05374
|
[60]
|
Stridsman, C., Svensson, M., Johansson Strandkvist, V., Hedman, L., Backman, H. and Lindberg, A. (2018) The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Can Screen for Fatigue among Patients with COPD. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753466618787380
|
[61]
|
Baltzan, M.A., Scott, A.S., Wolkove, N., Bailes, S., Bernard, S., Bourbeau, J. and Maltais, F. (2011) Fatigue in COPD: Prevalence and Effect on Outcomes in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 8, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1479972310396737
|
[62]
|
Mewes, R., Rief, W., Kenn, K., Ried, J. and Stenzel, N. (2016) Psychological Predictors for Health-Related Quality of Life and Disability in Persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Psychology & Health, 31, 470-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1111369
|
[63]
|
Martinez, C.H., Diaz, A.A., Parulekar, A.D., Rennard, S.I., Kanner, R.E., Hansel, N.N. and Curtis, J.L. (2016) Age-Related Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life in COPD: An Analysis of the COPDGene and SPIROMICS Cohorts. Chest, 149, 927-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.025
|
[64]
|
Pascal, O.I., Trofor, A.C., Lotrean, L.M., Filipeanu, D. and Trofor, L. (2017) Depression, Anxiety and Panic Disorders in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: Correlations with Tobacco Use, Disease Severity and Quality of Life. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 15, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12971-017-0128-9
|
[65]
|
Balcells, E., Gea, J., Ferrer, J., Serra, I., Orozco-Levi, M., de Batlle, J. and Garcia-Aymerich, J. (2010) Factors Affecting the Relationship between Psychological Status and Quality of Life in COPD Patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8, Article No. 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-8-108
|
[66]
|
Al-Gamal, E. (2014) Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Their Spouses. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35, 761-767. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2014.908440
|
[67]
|
Mehta, J.R., Ratnani, I.J., Dave, J.D., Panchal, B.N., Patel, A.K. and Vala, A.U. (2014) Association of Psychiatric Co-Morbidities and Quality of Life with Severity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry, 24, 148-155.
|
[68]
|
Hoth, K.F., Wamboldt, F.S., Strand, M., Ford, D.W., Sandhaus, R.A., Strange, C. and Holm, K.E. (2013) Prospective Impact of Illness Uncertainty on Outcomes in Chronic Lung Disease. Health Psychology, 32, 1170-1174. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032721
|
[69]
|
Lou, P., Zhu, Y., Chen, P., Zhang, P., Yu, J., Zhang, N. and Zhao, J. (2012) Prevalence and Correlations with Depression, Anxiety, and Other Features in Outpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China: A Cross-Sectional Case Control Study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 12, Article No. 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-12-53
|
[70]
|
Miyazaki, M., Nakamura, H., Chubachi, S., Sasaki, M., Haraguchi, M., Yoshida, S. and Minematsu, N. (2014) Analysis of Comorbid Factors That Increase the COPD Assessment Test Scores. Respiratory Research, 15, Article No. 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-15-13
|
[71]
|
Jiang, X. and He, G. (2012) Effects of an Uncertainty Management Intervention on Uncertainty, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Outpatients. Research in Nursing & Health, 35, 409-418. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21483
|
[72]
|
Ivziku, D., Clari, M., Piredda, M., De Marinis, M.G. and Matarese, M. (2019) Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients and Caregivers: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Analysis. Quality of Life Research, 28, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-2024-z
|
[73]
|
Mishel, M.H. (1997) Uncertainty in Acute Illness. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 15, 57-80. https://doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.15.1.57
|
[74]
|
Subih, M., Al-Kalaldeh, M., Salami, I., Al-Hadid, L. and Abu-Sharour, L. (2018) Predictors of Uncertainty among Postdischarge Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients in Jordan. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 36, 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2017.11.001
|
[75]
|
Small, S. and Graydon, J. (1992) Perceived Uncertainty, Physical Symptoms, and Negative Mood in Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Heart & Lung, 21, 568-574.
|
[76]
|
Small, S.P. and Graydon, J.E. (1993) Uncertainty in Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 30, 239-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(93)90034-R
|
[77]
|
Mallouli, M., Dardouri, M., Ajmi, T., Mtiraoui, A., Ben Dhiab, M. and Zedini, C. (2017) Factors Determining the Quality of Life of Patients with COPD: A Review. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 24, 227-231. https://doi.org/10.1097/CPM.0000000000000222
|