Current patterns of the sun protection measures adopted by nurses and the risk factors influencing their compliance

Hero Brokalaki, Evridiki Patelarou, Constantine Vardavas, Ioannis S. Elefsiniotis, Konstantinos A. Giakoumidakis, Eirini Brokalaki

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DOI: 10.4236/ojn.2011.13006                

Abstract

The incidence of skin cancer is increasing worldwide. Included in high risk group are people who have light common phenotypic factors (hair, skin, eyes), have high number of naevi, report previous sunburns and have a family history of skin cancer. Protecting the skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen and avoiding sun exposure are recommended among primary preventive activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the current patterns of sun protection measures adopted by nurses and to examine the association between compliance with sun protection measures and the main risk factors of melanoma. This cross sectional study was conducted in 2007 during the Annual Greek National Conference of Nursing. Nurses most commonly chose to use sunscreen, to wear glasses, to use an umbrella or to seek for shade in order to protect themselves against sun exposure. Finally, phenotypic factors, previous sunburns and common naevi presence were found to affect nurses’ attitude towards protective measures. This study poses the necessity of targeting high risk groups for melanoma through campaigns aiming to foster sun protection behaviours.

Keywords

Melanoma; Nursing; Prevention; Risk Factors; Skin Cancer

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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