[1]
|
Adams, S., Eberhard-Gran, M. and Eskild, A. (2012) Fear of Childbirth and Duration of Labour: A Study of 2206 Women with Intended Vaginal Delivery. BJOG, 119, 1238-1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03433.x
|
[2]
|
Fenwick, J., Gamble, J., Nathan, E., Bayes, S. and Hauck, Y. (2009) Pre-and Postpartum Levels of Childbirth Fear and the Relationship to Birth Outcomes in a Cohort of Australian Women. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18, 667-677.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x
|
[3]
|
Ryding, E., Lukasse, M. and Schei, B. (2012) Fear of Childbirth—Does It Affect Mode of Delivery. The BIDENS Study—Results from Six Countries. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91, 38.
|
[4]
|
Ryding, E., Wijma, B., Wijma, K. and Rydhstrom, H. (1998) Fear of Childbirth during Pregnancy May Increase the Risk of Emergency Cesarean Section. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 77, 542-547.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770512.x
|
[5]
|
Sydsjo, G., Sydsjo, A., Gunnervik, C., Bladh, M. and Josefsson, A. (2012) Obstetric Outcome for Women Who Received Individualized Treatment for Fear of Childbirth during Pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91, 44-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01242.x
|
[6]
|
Nerum, H., Halvorsen, L., Sorlie, T. and Oian, P. (2006) Maternal Request for Cesarean Section Due to Fear of Birth: Can It Be Changed through Crisis-Oriented Counseling? Birth, 33, 221-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00107.x
|
[7]
|
Nieminen, K., Stephansson, O. and Ryding, E.L. (2009) Women’s Fear of Childbirth and Preference for Cesarean Section—A Cross-Sectional Study at Various Stages of Pregnancy in Sweden. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 88, 807-813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016340902998436
|
[8]
|
Sjogren, B. (1998) Fear of Childbirth and Psychosomatic Support. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 77, 819-825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770807.x
|
[9]
|
Waldenstrom, U., Hildingsson, I. and Ryding, E. (2006) Antenatal Fear of Childbirth and Its Association with Subsequent Caesarean Section and Experience of Childbirth. BJOG, 113, 638-646.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00950.x
|
[10]
|
Wiklund, I., Edman, G., Ryding, E. and Andolfa, E. (2008) Expectation and Experiences of Childbirth in Primiparae with Caesarean Section. BJOG, 115, 324-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01564.x
|
[11]
|
Wax, J., Cartin, A., Pinette, M. and Blackstone, J. (2004) Patient Choice Cesarean: An Evidence-Based Review. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 59, 601-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.OGX.0000133942.76239.57
|
[12]
|
Saisto, T., Toivanen, R., Salmela-Aro, K. and Halmesmaki, E. (2006) Therapeutic Group Psychoeducation and Relaxation in Treating Fear of Childbirth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 85, 1315-1319.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016340600756920
|
[13]
|
Rouhe, H., Salmela-Aro, K., Gissler, M., Halmesmaki, E. and Saisto, T. (2011) Mental Health Problems Common in Women with Fear of Childbirth. BJOG, 118, 1104-1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02967.x
|
[14]
|
Laursen, M., Hedegaard, M. and Johansen, C. (2008) Fear of Childbirth: Predictors and Temporal Changes among Nulliparous Women in the Danish National Birth Cohort. BJOG, 115, 354-360.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01583.x
|
[15]
|
Storksen, H., Eberhrd-Gran, M., Garthus-Niegel, S. and Eskild, A. (2012) Fear of Childbirth; The Relation to Anxiety and Depression. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91, 237-242.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01323.x
|
[16]
|
S?derquist, J., Wijma, B., Thorbert, G. and Wijma, K. (2009) Risk Factors in Pregnancy for Post-Traumatic Stress and Depression after Childbirth. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 116, 672-680.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02083.x
|
[17]
|
Raisanen, S., Lehto, S., Nielsen, H., Gissler, M., Kramer, M., et al. (2013) Fear of Childbirth Predicts Postpartum Depression: A Population-Based Analysis of 511 422 Singleton Births in Finland. BMJ Open, 3, e004047.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004047
|
[18]
|
Toohill, J., Fenwick, J., Gamble, J. and Creedy, D.K. (2014) Prevalence of Childbirth Fear in an Australian Sample of Pregnant Women (in Press).
|
[19]
|
Hall, W., Hauck, Y., Carty, E., Hutton, E., Fenwick, J., et al. (2009) Childbirth Fear, Anxiety, Fatigue, and Sleep Deprivation in Pregnant Women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 38, 567-576.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01054.x
|
[20]
|
Rouhe, H., Salmela-Aro, K., Halmesm?ki, E. and Saisto, T. (2009) Fear of Childbirth According to Parity, Gestational Age, and Obstetric History. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 116, 67-73.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02002.x
|
[21]
|
Zar, M., Wijma, K. and Wijma, B. (2001) Pre-and Postpartum Fear of Childbirth in Nulliparous and Parous Women. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 30, 75-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02845710121310
|
[22]
|
Ryding, E., Persson, A., Onell, C. and Kvist, L. (2003) An Evaluation of Midwives’ Counseling of Pregnant Women in Fear of Childbirth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82, 10-17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.820102.x
|
[23]
|
Fenwick, J., Gamble, J., Creedy, D., Buist, A., Turkstra, E., et al. (2013) Study Protocol for Reducing Childbirth Fear: A Midwife-Led Psycho-Education Intervention. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13, Published Online.
|
[24]
|
Cox, J., Holden, J. and Sagousky, R. (1987) Detection of Postnatal Depression Development of the 10 Item Edinburgh Depression Scale. BMJ, 150, 782-786.
|
[25]
|
O’Connor, A. (2010) User Manual—Decisional Conflict Scale (16 Item Statement Format) [Document on the Internet]. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa.
http://decisionaid.ohri.ca/docs/develop/User_Manuals/UM_Decisional_Conflict.pdf.
|
[26]
|
Brooks, R. (1996) EuroQol: The Current State of Play. Health Policy, 37, 53-72.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(96)00822-6
|
[27]
|
The EuroQol Group (1990) EuroQol: A New Facility for the Measurement of Health-Related Quality of Life. Health Policy, 16, 199-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9
|
[28]
|
Drummond, J. and Rickwood, D. (1997) Childbirth Confidence: Validating the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) in an Australian Sample. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 613-622.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-24-00999.x
|
[29]
|
EuroQuol Group (2009) EQ5D User Guide. Version 2. http://www.euroquol.org
|
[30]
|
Cohen, J. (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. 2nd Edition, Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale.
|
[31]
|
Saisto, T., Salmela-Aro, K., Nurmi, J. and Halmesm?ki, E. (2001) Psychosocial Characteristics of Women and Their Partners Fearing Vaginal Childbirth. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 108, 492-498.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00122.x
|
[32]
|
Zar, M., Wijma, K. and Wijma, B. (2002) Relations between Anxiety Disorders and Fear of Childbirth during Late Pregnancy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9, 122-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.305
|
[33]
|
Atwood, A. (2013) Antenatal Anxiety: Origins, Effects, and Interventions. International Journal of Childbirth Education, 28, 54-60.
|
[34]
|
Brockington, I., Macdonald, E. and Wainscott, G. (2006) Anxiety, Obsessions and Morbid Preoccupations in Pregnancy. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9, 253-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0134-z
|
[35]
|
Lee, A., Lam, S., Lau, S.M., Chong, C., Chui, H., et al. (2007) Prevalence, Course, and Risk Factors for Antenatal Anxiety and Depression. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 110, 1102-1112.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000287065.59491.70
|
[36]
|
Rofé, Y., Littner, M. and Lewin, I. (1993) Emotional Experiences during the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 3-12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199301)49:1<3::AID-JCLP2270490102>3.0.CO;2-A
|
[37]
|
Shinkawa, H., Shimada, M., Hirokane, K., Hayase, M. and Inui, T. (2012) Development of a Scale for Pregnancy-Related Discomforts. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 38, 316-323.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01676.x
|
[38]
|
Saisto, T., Kaaja, R., Ylikorkala, O. and Halmesmaki, E. (2001) Reduced Pain Tolerance during and after Pregnancy in Women Suffering from Fear of Labor. Pain, 93, 123-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00302-5
|
[39]
|
Nordeng, H., Hansen, C., Garthus-Niegel, S. and Eberhard-Gran, M. (2012) Fear of Childbirth, Mental Health, and Medication Use during Pregnancy. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 15, 203-209.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0278-y
|
[40]
|
Ryding, E., Wirfelt, E., Wangborg, I., Sjogren, B., Edman, G., et al. (2007) Personality and Fear of Childbirth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 68, 814-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016340701415079
|
[41]
|
Haines, H., Pallant, J., Karlstram, A. and Hildingsson, I. (2011) Cross-Cultural Comparison of Levels of ChildbirthRelated Fear in an Australian and Swedish Sample. Midwifery, 27, 560-567.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.05.004
|
[42]
|
Turner, R.J., Grindstaff, C. and Phillips, N. (1990) Social Support and Outcome in Teenage Pregnancy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 31, 43-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2137044
|
[43]
|
Collins, N., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Lobel, M. and Scrimshaw, S. (1993) Social Support in Pregnancy: Psychosocial Correlates of Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1243-1258.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.65.6.1243
|
[44]
|
Rising, S. (1998) Centering Pregnancy: An Interdisciplinary Model of Empowerment. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 43, 46-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0091-2182(97)00117-1
|
[45]
|
Haines, H., Rubertsson, C., Pallant, J. and Hildingsson, I. (2012) Womens’ Attitudes and Beliefs of Childbirth and Association with Birth Preference: A Comparison of a Swedish and an Australian Sample in Mid-Pregnancy. Midwifery, 28, e850-e856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.09.011
|
[46]
|
Lowe, N. (1993) Maternal Confidence for Labor: Development of the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory. Research in Nursing & Health, 16, 141-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770160209
|
[47]
|
Helk, A., Spilling, H. and Smeby, N. (2008) Psychosocial Support by Midwives of Women with a Fear of Childbirth: A Study of 80 Women. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research & Clinical Studies, 28, 47-49.
|
[48]
|
Lothian, J.A. (2008) Choice, Autonomy, and Childbirth Education. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 17, 35-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1624/105812408X266278
|
[49]
|
McCourt, C. and Stevens, T. (2009) Relationship and Reciprocity in Caseload Midwifery. In: Hunter, B. and Deery, R., Eds., Emotions in Midwifery and Reproduction, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
|
[50]
|
Menke, J., Fenwick, J., Gamble, J., Brittain, H. and Creedy, D. (2014) Midwifery Group Practice for Socially Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Women: Midwives Perceptions of Organizational Structures and Processes Influencing Care. Midwifery. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.12.015
|
[51]
|
Wijma, K., Wijma, B. and Zar, M. (1998) Psychometric Aspects of the W-DEQ; A New Questionnaire for the Measurement of Fear of Childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 19, 84-97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01674829809048501
|
[52]
|
Murray, D. and Cox, J. (1990) Screening for Depression during Pregnancy with the Edinburgh Depression Scale (EPDS). Special Issue: Psychiatric Disorders Associated with Childbearing. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 8, 99-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646839008403615
|
[53]
|
Beyondblue (2011) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Depression and Related Disorders—Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and Puerperal Psychosis—In the Perinatal Period. A Guideline for Primary Care Health Professionals. The National Depression Initiative, Melbourne.
https://www.bspg.com.au/dam/bsg/product?client=BEYONDBLUE&prodid=BL/0891&type=file.
|
[54]
|
Williams, A. (2005) The EuroQol Instrument. In: Kind, P., Brooks, R. and Rabin, R., Eds., EQ-5D Concepts and Methods: A Developmental History, Springer, Dordrecht, 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3712-0_1
|