[1]
|
Molnar, P. (2001) Climate Change, Flooding in Arid Environments, and Erosion Rates. Geology, 29, 1071-1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1071:CCFIAE>2.0.CO;2
|
[2]
|
Poesen, J. and Hooke, J. (1997) Erosion, Flooding and Channel Management in Mediterranean Environments of Southern Europe. Progress in Physical Geography, 21, 157-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339702100201
|
[3]
|
Wondzell, S.M. and King, J.G. (2003) Postfire Erosional Processes in the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain Regions. Forest Ecology and Management, 178, 75-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00054-9
|
[4]
|
Grimm, M., Jones, R. and Montanarella, L. (2001) Soil Erosion Risk in Europe. EUR 19939 EN, 38 pp. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
|
[5]
|
Yassouglou, N., Montanarella, L., Govers, G., Van Lynden, G., Zdruli, P., Kirkby, M., et al. (1998) Soil Erosion in Europe. Report Prepared by the Soil Erosion Working Group of The European Soil Bureau for the European Environmental Agency, 1-12.
|
[6]
|
Parveen, R. and Kumar, U. (2012) Integrated Approach of Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and Geographical Information System (GIS) for Soil Loss Risk Assessment in Upper South Koel Basin, Jharkhand. Journal of Geographic Information System, 4, 588-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2012.46061
|
[7]
|
Amore, E., Modica, C., Nearing, M.A. and Santoro, V.C. (2004) Scale Effect in USLE and WEPP Application for Soil Erosion Computation from Three Sicilian Basins. Journal of Hydrology, 293, 100-114.
|
[8]
|
Nearing, M., Pruski, F. and O’Neal, M. (2004) Expected Climate Change Impacts on Soil Erosion Rates: A Review. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 59, 43-50.
|
[9]
|
Valentin, C. (1996) Soil Erosion under Global Change. In: Walker, B.H. and Steffen, W.L., Eds., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 317-338.
|
[10]
|
Pruski, F. and Nearing, M. (2002) Climate-Induced Changes in Erosion during the 21st Century for Eight US Locations. Water Resources Research, 38, 34-1-34-11.
|
[11]
|
Jain, S.K., Kumar, S. and Varghese, J. (2001) Estimation of Soil Erosion for a Himalayan Watershed Using GIS Technique. Water Resources Management, Vol. 15, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 41-54.
|
[12]
|
Narayana, D.V. and Babu, R. (1983) Estimation of soil erosion in India. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 109, 419-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1983)109:4(419)
|
[13]
|
Sen, K., Rao, K. and Saxena, K. (1997) Soil Erosion Due to Settled Upland Farming in the Himalaya: A Case Study in Pranmati Watershed. The International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 4, 65-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509709469942
|
[14]
|
Jasrotia, A. and Singh, R. (2006) Modeling Runoff and Soil Erosion in a Catchment Area, using the GIS, in the Himalayan Region, India. Environmental Geology, 51, 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0301-6
|
[15]
|
Dabral, P., Baithuri, N. and Pandey, A. (2008) Soil Erosion Assessment in a Hilly Catchment of North Eastern India Using USLE, GIS and Remote Sensing. Water Resources Management, 22, 1783-1798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-008-9253-9
|
[16]
|
Carson, B. (1985) Erosion and Sedimentation Processes in the Nepalese Himalaya [of Soil]. ICIMOD Occasional Paper, Kathmandu.
|
[17]
|
Awasthi, K., Sitaula, B., Singh, B. and Bajacharaya, R. (2002) Land-Use Change in Two Nepalese Watersheds: GIS and Geomorphometric Analysis. Land Degradation & Development, 13, 495-513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.538
|
[18]
|
Gautam, A.P., Webb, E.L., Shivakoti, G.P. and Zoebisch, M.A. (2003) Land Use Dynamics and Landscape Change Pattern in a Mountain Watershed in Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 99, 83-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00148-8
|
[19]
|
Thapa, G.B. (1996) Land Use, Land Management and Environment in a Subsistence Mountain Economy in Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 57, 57-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(96)88021-2
|
[20]
|
Ives, J. and Pitt, D.C. (1988) Deforestation: Social Dynamics in Watersheds and Mountain Ecosystems. Routledge, London.
|
[21]
|
Tiwari, K.R., Sitaula, B.K., Nyborg, I.L. and Paudel, G.S. (2008) Determinants of Farmers’ Adoption of Improved Soil Conservation Technology in a Middle Mountain Watershed of Central Nepal. Environmental Management, 42, 210-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9137-z
|
[22]
|
Sharma, C.K. (1976) Landslides and Soil Erosion in Nepal. Navana Printing Works Pvt. Ltd, Kolkata, 112 p.
|
[23]
|
Gardner, R.A.M. and Gerrard, A.J. (2003) Runoff and Soil Erosion on Cultivated Rainfed Terraces in the Middle Hills of Nepal. Applied Geography, 23, 23-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0143-6228(02)00069-3
|
[24]
|
Byers, A. (1986) A Geomorphic Study of Man-Induced Soil Erosion in the Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal: Report on the Activities of the UNU/MAB (Nepal) Mountain Hazards Mapping Project, Phase II. Mountain Research and Development, 6, 83-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673343
|
[25]
|
Watanabe, T. (1994) Soil Erosion on Yak-Grazing Steps in the Langtang Himal, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development, 14, 171-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673799
|
[26]
|
Gabet, E.J., Burbank, D.W., Pratt-Sitaula, B., Putkonen, J. and Bookhagen, B. (2008) Modern Erosion Rates in the High Himalayas of Nepal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 267, 482-494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.059
|
[27]
|
Garcia-Ruiz, J.M. (2010) The Effects of Land Uses on Soil Erosion in Spain: A Review. Catena, 81, 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.01.001
|
[28]
|
Stone, R.P. and Ontario, F. (2000) Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Agricultural and Rural Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario, Canada.
|
[29]
|
Singh, V.P. (2003) Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) Methodology. Vol. 42, Springer, Berlin.
|
[30]
|
Yoder, R.E. (1936) A Direct Method of Aggregate Analysis of Soils and a Study of the Physical Nature of Erosion Losses. Agronomy Journal, 28, 337-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1936.00021962002800050001x
|
[31]
|
Sharma, A. (2010) Integrating Terrain and Vegetation Indices for Identifying Potential Soil Erosion Risk Area. GeoSpatial Information Science, 13, 201-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11806-010-0342-6
|
[32]
|
Avtar, R., Singh, C.K., Shashtri, S. and Mukherjee, S. (2011) Identification of Erosional and Inundation Hazard Zones in Ken-Betwa River Linking Area, India, Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 182, 341-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-1880-6
|
[33]
|
Zhang, X., Wu, B., Ling, F., Zeng, Y., Yan, N. and Yuan, C. (2010) Identification of Priority Areas for Controlling Soil Erosion. Catena, 83, 76-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.06.012
|
[34]
|
Vrieling, A., De Jong, S.M., Sterk, G. and Rodrigues, S.C. (2008) Timing of Erosion and Satellite Data: A Multi-Resolution Approach to Soil Erosion Risk Mapping. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 10, 267-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2007.10.009
|
[35]
|
Thakare, P.R., Jadhav, R.A. and Kumawat, H.S. (2013) Watershed Management—A Case Study of Satara Tanda Village. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 3, 92-96.
|
[36]
|
Babar, M. (2005) Hydrogeomorphology: Fundamentals, Applications and Techniques. New India Publishing, New Delhi.
|
[37]
|
Blaschke, T., Lang, S. and Hay, G. (2008) Object-Based Image Analysis: Spatial Concepts for Knowledge-Driven Remote Sensing Applications. Springer, New York.
|
[38]
|
Civco, D.L., Hurd, J.D., Wilson, E.H., Arnold, C.L. and Prisloe, M.P. (2002) Quantifying and Describing Urbanizing Landscapes in the Northeast United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 68, 1083-1090.
|
[39]
|
Harken, J. and Sugumaran, R. (2005) Classification of Iowa Wetlands Using an Airborne Hyperspectral Image: A Comparison of the Spectral Angle Mapper Classifier and an Object-Oriented Approach. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 31, 167-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.5589/m05-003
|
[40]
|
Chettri, N., Uddin, K., Chaudhary, S. and Sharma, E. (2013) Linking Spatio-Temporal Land Cover Change to Biodiversity Conservation in the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Diversity, 5, 335-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d5020335
|
[41]
|
Wang, L., Sousa, W. and Gong, P. (2004) Integration of Object-Based and Pixel-Based Classification for Mapping Mangroves with IKONOS Imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25, 5655-5668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014311602331291215
|
[42]
|
Yan, G., Mas, J.F., Maathuis, B., Xiangmin, Z. and Van Dijk, P. (2006) Comparison of Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Image Classification Approaches—A Case Study in a Coal Fire Area, Wuda, Inner Mongolia, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 27, 4039-4055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160600702632
|
[43]
|
Bajracharya, B., Uddin, K., Chettri, N., Shrestha, B. and Siddiqui, S.A. (2010) Understanding Land Cover Change Using a Harmonized Classification System in the Himalaya. International Mountain Society, Mountain Research and Development, 30, 143-156.
|
[44]
|
Baatz, M. and Schape, A. (2000) Multiresolution Segmentation: An Optimization Approach for High Quality MultiScale Image Segmentation. Angewandte Geographische Informationsverarbeitung, 12, 12-23.
|
[45]
|
Kosmas, C., Danalatos, N., Cammeraat, L.H., Chabart, M., Diamantopoulos, J., Farand, R., et al. (1997) The Effect of Land Use on Runoff and Soil Erosion Rates under Mediterranean Conditions. Catena, 29, 45-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00062-8
|
[46]
|
Mitchell, D. and Thornes, J. (1990) The Use of Vegetation and Land Use Parameters in Modelling Catchment Sediment Yields. In: Vegetation and Erosion. In: Thornes, J.B., Ed., Processes and Environments, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 289-316.
|
[47]
|
Morgan, R.P.C. (2009) Soil Erosion and Conservation. Wiley.com.
|
[48]
|
Fox, D.M. and Bryan, R.B. (2000) The Relationship of Soil Loss by Interrill Erosion to Slope Gradient. Catena, 38, 211-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00072-7
|
[49]
|
Koulouri, M. and Giourga, C. (2007) Land Abandonment and Slope Gradient as Key Factors of Soil Erosion in Mediterranean Terraced Lands. Catena, 69, 274-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2006.07.001
|