PD Power-Level Control Design for MHTGRs

Abstract

Due to its inherent safety feature, the modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (MHTGR) has been seen as one of the best candidates in building next generation nuclear plants (NGNPs). Since the MHTGR dynamics has high nonlinearity, it is necessary to develop nonlinear power-level controller which is not only beneficial to the safe, stable, efficient and autonomous operation of the MHTGR but also easy to be implemented practically. In this paper, based on the concept of shiftedectropy
and the physically-based control design approach, it is proved theoretically that the simple proportional-differential (PD) output-feedback power-level control can provide globally asymptotic closed-loop stability. Numerical simulation results verify the theoretical results and show the influence of the controller parameters to the dynamic response.

Share and Cite:

Dong, Z. (2014) PD Power-Level Control Design for MHTGRs. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2, 130-138. doi: 10.4236/jpee.2014.24019.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Lohnert, G.H. (1990) Technical Design Features and Essential Safety-Related Properties of the HTR-Module. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 121, 259-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(90)90111-A
[2] Wu, Z., Lin, D. and Zhong, D. (2002) The Design Features of the HTR-10. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 218, 25-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(02)00182-6
[3] Hu, S., Liang, X. and Wei, L. (2006) Commissioning and Operation Experience and Safety Experiment on HTR-10. Proceedings of 3rd International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology, Johanneshurg, D00000052.
[4] Zhang, Z., Wu, Z., Wang, D., Xu, Y., Sun, Y., Li, F. and Dong, Y. (2009) Current Status and Technical Description of Chinese 2 × 250 MWth HTR-PM Demonstration Plant. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 239, 2265-2274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.02.023
[5] Shtessel, Y.B. (1998) Sliding Mode Control of the Space Nuclear Reactor System. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 34, 579-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/7.670338
[6] Dong, Z. (2011) Nonlinear State-Feedback Dissipation Power Level Control for Nuclear Reactors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 58, 241-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2010.2091970
[7] Kokotovi?, P. (1992) The Joy of Feedback. IEEE Control Systems, 12, 7-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/37.165507
[8] Dong, Z., Feng, J., Huang, X. and Zhang, L. (2010) Dissipation-Based High Gain Filter for Monitoring Nuclear Reactors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 57, 328-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2009.2034743
[9] Dong, Z., Huang, X. and Zhang, L. (2011) Output-Feedback Load-Following Control of Nuclear Reactors Based on a Dissipative High Gain Filter. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 241, 4783-4793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.02.029
[10] Etchepareborda, A. and Lolich, J. (2007) Research Reactor Power Controller Design Using an Output Feedback Nonlinear Receding Horizon Control Method. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 237, 268-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.04.002
[11] Eliasi, H., Menhaj, M.B. and Davilu, H. (2011) Robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Nuclear Power Plants in Load Following Operations with Bounded Xenon Oscillations. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 241, 533-543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.12.004
[12] Eliasi, H., Menhaj, M.B. and Davilu, H. (2012) Robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for a PWR Nuclear Power Plant. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 54, 177-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2011.06.004
[13] Maschke, B.M., Ortega, R. and van der Schaft, A.J. (2000) Energy-Based Lyapunov Functions for Forced Hamiltonian Systems with dissipation. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 45, 1498-1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9.871758
[14] Ortega, R., van der Schaft, A.J., Maschke, B.M. and Escobar, G. (2002) Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Control of Port-Controlled Hamiltonian Systems. Automatica, 38, 585-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-1098(01)00278-3
[15] Ortega, R., van der Schaft, A.J., Castaños, F. and Astolfi, A. (2008) Control by Interconnection and Standard Passivity-Based Control of Port-Hamiltonian Systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 53, 2527-2542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2008.2006930
[16] Dong, Z. (2013) Nonlinear Dynamic Output-Feedback Power-Level Control for PWRs: A Shifted-Ectropy Based Design Approach. Progress in Nuclear Science, 68, 223-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2013.07.006
[17] Dong, Z. (2013) PD Power-Level Control Design for PWRs: A Physically-Based Approach. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 60, 3889-3898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2013.2277866
[18] Dong, Z. (2012) Dynamic Output Feedback Power-Level Control for the MHTGR Based on Iterative Damping Assignment. Energies, 5, 1782-1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en5061782
[19] Dong, Z. (2012) Physically-Based Power-Level Control for Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 59, 2531-2548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2012.2207126
[20] Dong, Z., Huang, X. and Zhang, L. (2010) A Nodal Dynamic Model for Control System Design and Simulation of an MHTGR Core. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 240, 1251-1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.12.032
[21] Li, H., Huang, X. and Zhang, L. (2008) A Lumped Parameter Dynamic Model of the Helical Coiled Once-Through Steam Generator with Movable Boundaries. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 238, 1657-1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.01.009
[22] Dong, Z. and Huang, X. (2013) Real-Time Simulation Platform for the Design and Verification of the Operation Strategy of the HTR-PM. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, Chengdu, 29 July-2 August 2013.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.