[1]
|
Certini, G. (2005) Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: A review. Oecologia, 143, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8
|
[2]
|
Doerr, S.H. and Cerda, A. (2005) Fire effects on soil system functioning: New insights and future challenges. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 339-342.
|
[3]
|
Michelsen, A., Andersson, M., Jensen, M., Kjoller, A. and Gashew, M. (2004) Carbon stocks, soil respiration and microbial biomass in fire-prone tropical grassland, woodland and forest ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36, 1707-1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.04.028
|
[4]
|
Czimczik, C.I., Trumbore, S.E., Carbone, M.S. and Winston, G.C. (2006) Changing sources of soil respiration with time since fire in a boreal forest. Global Change Biology, 12, 957-971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01107.x
|
[5]
|
Gray, D.M. and Dighton, J. (2009) Nutrient utilization by pine seedlings and soil microbes in oligotrophic pine barrens forest soils subjected to prescribed fire treatment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41, 1957-1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.06.021
|
[6]
|
Kara, O. and Bolat, I. (2009) Short-term effects of wildfire on microbial biomass and abundance in black pine plantation soils in Turkey. Ecological Indicators, 9, 1151-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.01.002
|
[7]
|
Noble, J.C. (1997) The Delicate and Noxious Scrub: CSIRO Studies on Native Tree and Shrub Proliferation in the Semi-arid Woodlands of Eastern Australia. CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Lyneham, ACT.
|
[8]
|
Valone, T.J., Nordell, S.E. and Ernest, S.K.M. (2002) Effects of fire and grazing on an arid grassland ecosystem. Southwestern Naturalist, 47, 557-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3672659
|
[9]
|
Killgore, A., Jackson, E. and Whitford, W.G. (2009) Fire in Chihuahuan Desert grassland: Short-term effects on vegetation, small mammal populations, and faunal pedoturbation. Journal of Arid Environments, 73, 1029-1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.04.016
|
[10]
|
Dick-Peddie, W.A. (1993) New Mexico Vegetation: Past, Present and Future. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
|
[11]
|
Weisberg, P.J., Ko, D., Py, C. and Bauer, J.M. (2008) Modeling fire and landform influences on the distribution of old-growth pinyon-juniper woodland. Landscape Ecology, 23, 931-943.
|
[12]
|
Freckman, D.W. (1988) Bacterivorous nematodes and organic matter decomposition. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 24, 195-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90066-7
|
[13]
|
de Goede, R.G.M. and Bongers, T. (1994) Nematode community structure in relation to soil and vegetation characteristics. Applied Soil Ecology, 1, 29-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-1393(94)90021-3
|
[14]
|
Bongers, T. and Ferris, H. (1999) Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14, 224-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01583-3
|
[15]
|
Yeates, G.W. (1982) Variation in pasture nematode populations over thirty-six months in a summer dry silt loam. Pedobiologia, 24, 329-346.
|
[16]
|
Freckman, D.W. and Virginia, R.A. (1997) Low-diversity Antarctic soil nematode communities: Distribution and response to disturbance. Ecology, 78, 363-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0363:LDASNC]2.0.CO;2
|
[17]
|
Yeates, G.W., Wardle, D.A. and Watson, R.N. (1999) Responses of soil nematode populations, community structure, diversity and temporal variability to agricultural intensification over a seven-year period. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31, 1721-1733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00091-7
|
[18]
|
Neher, D.A. (2001) Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators. Journal of Nematology, 33, 161-168.
|
[19]
|
Bloemers, G.F., Hodda, M., Lambshead, P.J.D., Lawton, J.H. and Wanless, F.R. (1997) The effects of forest disturbance on diversity of tropical soil nematodes. Oecologia, 111, 575-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050274
|
[20]
|
Yeates, G.W. and Lee, W.G. (1997) Burning in a New Zealand snow-tussock grassland: Effects on vegetation and soil fauna. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 21, 73-79.
|
[21]
|
Fenster, M., Ferrick, C. and Scott, M. (2004) Fall burning does not affect nematode density or carbon and nitrogen levels in Iowa oak forest soils. Tillers, 5, 9-12.
|
[22]
|
Matlack, G.R. (2001) Factors determining the distribution of soil nematodes in a commercial forest landscape. Forest Ecology and Management, 146, 129-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00454-0
|
[23]
|
McSorley, R. (1993) Short-term effects of fire on the nematode community in a pine forest. Pedobiologia, 37, 39-48.
|
[24]
|
Steinberger, Y., Freckman, D.W., Parker, L.W. and Whitford, W.G. (1984) Effects of simulated rainfall and litter quantities on desert soil biota—Nematodes and microarthropods. Pedobiologia, 26, 267-274.
|
[25]
|
Freckman, D.W., Whitford, W.G. and Steinberger, Y. (1987) Effect of irrigation on nematode population dynamics and activity in desert soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 3, 3-10.
|
[26]
|
Moorhead, D.L., Freckman, D.W., Reynolds, J.F. and Whitford, W.G. (1987) A simulation-model of soil nematode population dynamics: Effects of moisture and temperature. Pedobiologia, 30, 361-372.
|
[27]
|
Neary, D.G., Klopatek, C.C., DeBano, L.F. and Ffolliott, P.F. (1999) Fire effects on belowground sustainability: A review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 122, 51-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00032-8
|
[28]
|
Hart, S.C., DeLuca, T.H., Newman, G.S., MacKenzie, M.D. and Boyle, S.I. (2005) Post-fire vegetative dynamics as drivers of microbial community structure and function in forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 220, 166-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.012
|
[29]
|
Pen-Mouratov, S., Hu, C., Hindin, E. and Steinberger, Y. (2011) Soil microbial activity and a free-living nematode community in the playa and in the sandy biological crust of the Negev Desert. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 47, 363-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-011-0540-x
|
[30]
|
Rowell, D.L. (1994) Soil Science: Methods and Applications. Longman Group UK Ltd., London.
|
[31]
|
Cairns, E.J. (1960) Methods in nematology. In: Sasser, J.N. and Jenkins, W.R., Eds., Nematology, Fundamentals and Recent Advances with Emphasis on Plant Parasitic and Soil Forms, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC, 33-84.
|
[32]
|
Yeates, G.W., Bongers, T., De Goede, R.G.M., Freckman, D. and Georgieva, S.S. (1993) Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera—An outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology, 25, 315-331.
|
[33]
|
Steinberger, Y. and Loboda, I. (1991) Nematode population dynamics and trophic structure in a soil profile under the canopy of the desert shrub Zygophyllum dumosum. Pedobiologia, 35, 191-197.
|
[34]
|
Twinn, D.C. (1974) Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition. Academic Press, London, New York.
|
[35]
|
Heip, C., Herman, P.M.J. and Soetaert, K. (1988) Data processing, evaluation and analysis. In: Higgins, R.P. and Thiel, H., Eds., Introduction to the Study of Meiofauna. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, 197-231.
|
[36]
|
Simpson, E.H. (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/163688a0
|
[37]
|
Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W. (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
|
[38]
|
Bongers, T. (1990) The maturity index: An ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83, 14-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00324627
|
[39]
|
Bongers, T. (1999) The Maturity Index, the evolution of nematode life history traits, adaptive radiation and cpscaling. Plant and Soil 212, 13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004571900425
|
[40]
|
Neher, D.A. and Darby, B.J. (2005) Computation and application of nematode community indices: General guidelines. In: Abebe, E., Ed., Freshwater Nematodes: Ecology and Taxonomy, CABI, Wallingford, 211-222.
|
[41]
|
Yeates, G.W. (1994) Modification and qualification of the nematode maturity index. Pedobiologia, 38, 97-101.
|
[42]
|
Yeates, G.W. and King, K.L. (1997) Soil nematodes as indicators of the effect of management on grasslands in the New England Tablelands (NSW): Comparison of native and improved grasslands. Pedobiologia, 41, 526-536.
|
[43]
|
S.A.S. Institute (1988) SAS/ATAT User’s Guide, Release 6.03, Cary.
|
[44]
|
Sokal, R.R, and Rohlf, F.J. (1969) Biometry: Principles, Practices and Statistics in Biological Research. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco.
|
[45]
|
ter Braak, C.J.F. (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology, 67, 1167-1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938672
|
[46]
|
ter Braak, C.J.F. and Prentice, I.C. (1996) A theory of gradient analysis. In: ter Braak, C.J.F., Ed., Unimodal Models to Related Species Environment, DLO-Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen, 138-271.
|
[47]
|
Koestner, K.A., Neary, D.G., Gottfried, G.J. and Morales, R. (2008) Characteristics and behavior of a cool-season prescribed fire in the oak savannas of the southwestern borderlands. Hydrology and Water Resources in Arizona and the Southwest, 38, 41-46.
|
[48]
|
Jones, K.L., Todd, T.C., Wall-Beam, J.L., Coolon, J.D., Blair, J.M. and Herman, M.A. (2006) Molecular approach for assessing responses of microbial-feeding nematodes to burning and chronic nitrogen enrichment in a native grassland. Molecular Ecology, 15, 2601-2609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02971.x
|
[49]
|
Yeates, G.W. (2003) Nematodes as soil indicators: functional and biodiversity aspects. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 37, 199-210.
|
[50]
|
Whitford, W.G. (1989) Abiotic controls on the functional structure of soil food webs. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 8, 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00260508
|