Influence of Mutual Coupling and Current Distribution Errors on Advanced Phased Antenna Array Nulling Synthesis

Abstract

Phased antenna array synthesis procedures based on the amplitude-phase and only-phase distributions providing the side lobe cancellation in a required direction are presented. A receiving antenna array was considered. It is characterized by the direction of the main beam for receiving the useful signal and the additional nulling direction. The required amplitude—phase distribution along the array is provided by the phase shifters and controllable attenuators/amplifiers. Moreover the modified synthesis procedure that takes into account the mutual coupling influence in the antenna array was proposed. Finally the radiation pattern transformation under the influence of the current distribution errors connected with a quality of phase shifters and attenuators/amplifiers was investigated.

Share and Cite:

G. Vendik, O. , S. Kozlov, D. , D. Parnes, M. , I. Zadorozhnyy, A. and A. Kalinin, S. (2013) Influence of Mutual Coupling and Current Distribution Errors on Advanced Phased Antenna Array Nulling Synthesis. Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 1, 35-43. doi: 10.4236/ojapr.2013.13007.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] S. P. Appelbaum, “Adaptive Arrays,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 24, No. 5, 1976, pp. 585-598. HUhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1976.1141417U
[2] R. A. Monzingo and T. W. Miller, “Adaptive Arrays,” John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1980.
[3] R. J. Mailloux, “Phased Array Antenna Handbook,” Artech House, Boston, London, 1994.
[4] Y. Chu and W.-H. Fang, “A Novel Wavelet-Based Generalized Side Lobe Canceller,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 47, No. 9, 1999, pp. 1485- 1494. HUhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1109/8.793330U
[5] M. Mouhamadou and P. Vaudon, “Smart Antenna Array Patterns Synthesis: Null Steering and Multu-User Beam Forming by Phase Control,” Progress in Electromagnet- ics Research, PIER, Vol. 60, 2006, pp. 95-106. HUhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIER05112801U
[6] P. M. Woodward, “A Method of Calculating the Field over a Plane Aperture Required to produce a Given Polar Diagram,” Journal I.E.E. (London), Vol. 93, 1947, Part IIIA, pp. 1554-1558.
[7] P. M. Woodward and J. D. Lawson, “The Theoretical Precision with Which an Arbitrary Radiation-Pattern May Be Obtained from a Source of Finite Size,” Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers—Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering, Vol. 95, No. 37, 1948, pp. 363-370.
[8] O. G. Vendik, “Synthesis of a Line Antenna Array with Non-Mechanical Scanning,” Izvestiya Vuzov: Radiotechnika, No. 1, 1960, pp. 77-86. (in Russian)
[9] O. G. Vendik and D. S. Kozlov, “Phased Antenna Array with a Side Lobe Cancellation for Suppression of Jamming,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 2012, pp. 648-650. HUhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2012.2203780U
[10] C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design,” John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 2005.
[11] B. H. Wang and H. T. Hui, “Wideband Mutual Coupling Compensation for Receiving Antenna Arrays Using the System Identi?cation Method,” IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2011, pp. 184-191. HUhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2010.0120U
[12] A. I. Zadorozhnyy, “C-Band 360? Digitally-Controlled Analog Phase Shifter with Low Amplitude Modulation Value,” Antennas: Radiotechnika, Vol. 10, 2012, pp. 11- 15. (in Russian)
[13] J. L. Masa-Campos and J. M. Fernadez, “Coupling Characterization and Compensation Model for Antenna Arrays,” Journal of Microwave and Optoelectronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2005.
[14] www.mathcad.com
[15] D. Stirzaker, “Elementary Probability,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. HUhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755309U

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.