Comparison of Obesity/Psychological Disorders Comorbid between Older and Younger Adult Women
Soodeh Razeghi Jahromi, Maryam Abolhasani, Maryam Bidadian, Leila Koti
1Geriatric Group, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Obesity Group, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
1Obesity Group, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Sports Medicine Group, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Obesity Group, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran.
DOI: 10.4236/psych.2013.411A001   PDF    HTML     3,820 Downloads   6,001 Views   Citations

Abstract

Introduction: Epidemiologic data proposed a relationship between obesity and depression in older adults. We conducted this study to evaluate the association between obesity and depressive disorders, as well as a range of eating disorders in old women. Methods: From a total of 1477 clients referred to an outpatient clinic, 212 obese persons (97 persons 60+ and 115 persons 40 - 59 years of age) were enrolled. Data of demographics, comorbidities, anthropometrics, physical activity level, and diet, as well as, depressive and eating disorders were collected. Depressive and eating disorders were assessed using diagnostic structural interview based on DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder—fourth edition— Text version). BMI more than or equal to 30 was considered as obesity. Results: The prevalence of dysthymic disorder was significantly lower in older women compared to younger (p = 0.026). Comparable but not significant results were observed for major depression disorder, Bulimia Nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that obese older women were less likely to suffer from Comorbid dysthymic disorder/obesity compared to younger.

Share and Cite:

Jahromi, S. , Abolhasani, M. , Bidadian, M. & Koti, L. (2013). Comparison of Obesity/Psychological Disorders Comorbid between Older and Younger Adult Women. Psychology, 4, 1-3. doi: 10.4236/psych.2013.411A001.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Association, A. P. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TRA®. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
[2] Li, Z. B., Ho, S. Y., Chan, W. M., Ho, K. S., Li, M. P., Leung, G. M., et al. (2004). Obesity and depressive symptoms in Chinese elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 68-74.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.1040
[3] Blaine, B. (2008). Does depression cause obesity? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies of depression and weight control. Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 1190-1197.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105308095977
[4] Carpenter, K. M., Hasin, D. S., Allison, D. B., & Faith, M. S. (2000). Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: Results from a general population study. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 251-257.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.90.2.251
[5] Chan, R. S., & Woo, J. (2010). Prevention of overweight and obesity: How effective is the current public health approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7, 765-783.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7030765
[6] Crisp, A. H., & McGuiness, B. (1976). Jolly fat: Relation between obesity and psychoneurosis in general population. British Medical Journal, 1, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.6000.7
[7] De Wit, L., Luppino, F., Van Straten, A., Penninx, B., Zitman, F., & Cuijpers, P. (2010). Depression and obesity: A meta-analysis of community-based studies. Psychiatry Research, 178, 230-235.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.015
[8] Herrmann, S. D., Heumann, K. J., Der Ananian, C. A., & Ainsworth, B. E. (2013) Validity and reliability of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ). Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 17, 221-235.
[9] Kim, E., Song, J. H., Hwang, J.-Y., Ahn, K., Kim, J., Koh, Y. H., et al. (2010). Obesity and depressive symptoms in elderly Koreans: Evidence for the “Jolly Fat” hypothesis from the Ansan Geriatric (AGE) Study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 51, 231-234.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2009.10.014
[10] Kuriyama, S., Koizumi, Y., Matsuda-Ohmori, K., Seki, T., Shimazu, T., Hozawa, A., et al. (2006). Obesity and depressive symptoms in elderly Japanese: The Tsurugaya Project. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 229-235.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.07.010
[11] LaCoursiere, D. (2011). 2. Psychological aspects of obesity in women. In D. Conway (Ed.), Pregnancy in the obese woman: Clinical management (pp. 15-32). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444391183.ch2
[12] Puhl, R. M., Brownell, K., Schwartz, M., & Rudd, L. (2005). Coping with weight stigma. In K. D. Brownell (Ed.), Weight bias: Nature, consequences, and remedies (pp. 275-284). New York: Guilford Press.
[13] Puhl, R. M., Moss-Racusin, C. A., Schwartz, M. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2008). Weight stigmatization and bias reduction: Perspectives of overweight and obese adults. Health Education Research, 23, 347-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cym052
[14] Sartorius, N. (2010). Cross-cultural research on depression. Psychopathology, 19, 6-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000285124
[15] Spitzer, R. L., Levy, D. A., Miller, W. R., Rollnick, S., Sheafor, B. W., Charles, R., et al. (2012). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. (2000) Text revision (DSM-IV-TR)

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.