Mulberry fruit as an antioxidant component in muesli

Abstract

The aim of the study was to develop the technology of muesli via analyzing the addition of white mulberry fruit. The first step involved the selection of ingredients from bioactive compounds. Next, the technology of production was developed. Then, the antioxidant activity of new muesli with potentially pro-health model systems was estimated. Muesli was characterized in terms of its basic nutritional value, and antioxidant potential. The ability to inactivate DPPH and ABTS radicals was estimated. In addition, the amount of fat in muesli was calculated. As part of this calculation, fatty acid composition and content of primary and secondary oxidation products were ascertained. The last stage of the project included sensory analysis of the resultant products. Our studies showed that the new product-muesli had high nutritional value, high antioxidant potential and a positive fatty acid composition. And sensory analysis showed that the product was attractive.

Share and Cite:

Kobus-Cisowska, J. , Gramza-Michalowska, A. , Kmiecik, D. , Flaczyk, E. and Korczak, J. (2013) Mulberry fruit as an antioxidant component in muesli. Agricultural Sciences, 4, 130-135. doi: 10.4236/as.2013.45B024.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Andallu, B. and Varadacharyulu N. Ch. (2003) Antioxidant role of mulberry (Morus indica L. cv. Anantha) leaves in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Clinica Chimica Acta, 338, 1-2, 3-10. doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00322-X
[2] Andallu, B. Radhika and Suryakantham,V. (2003) Effect of aswagandha, ginger and mulberry on hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 58, 1-7. doi:10.1023/B:QUAL.0000040352.23559.04
[3] Murata, K., Yatsunami, K. Fukuda, E. (2004) Antihyper-glycemic effects of propolis mixed with mulberry leaf extract on patients with type 2 diabetes, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 10, 78-79. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.043
[4] Jensen, P. N., Danielsen, B., Bertelsen, G., Skibsted L. H. and Andersen M. L. (2005) Storage stabilities of pork scratchings, peanuts, oatmeal and muesli: Comparison of ESR spectroscopy, headspace-GC and sensory evaluation for detection of oxidation in dry foods. Food Chemistry, 91, 25-38.
[5] Jensen, P. N., Christensen J. and Engelsen S. B. (2004) Oxidative changes in pork scratchings, peanuts, oatmeal and muesli viewed by fluorescence, near-infrared and infrared spectroscopy. European Food Research and Technology, 219, 294-304. doi:10.1007/s00217-004-0954-x
[6] Kalviainen, N., Salovaara, H. and Tuorila H. (2002) Sensory attributes and preference papping of muesli oat flakes, Journal of Food Science, 67, 455-460. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb11428.x
[7] Kobus, J. and Flaczyk, E. (2007) Comparsion of antioxidant activity water extracts from leaves Morus alba L. and Ginkgo biloba L., Polish Journal of Human Nutrition and Metabolism, 34, 1382-1386.
[8] Kobus. J., Flaczyk, E., Siger, A.,Nogala-Ka?ucka, M., Korczak, J. and Pegg, R.B. (2009) Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of extracts of Ginkgo leaves. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 111, 1150-1160. doi:10.1002/ejlt.200800299
[9] Klensporf-Pawlik, D. and Jeleń, H.H., (2009) Nitrogen atmosphere and natural antioxidants effect on muesli oxidation during long-time storage. Acta Scientarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentqria, 8, 5-15.
[10] Ercisli, S. and Orhan, E. (2007) Chemical composition of white ( Morus alba), red ( Morus rubra) and black ( Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry, 103, 1380-1384. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.054
[11] Chon, S.-U., Kim, Y-M, Park, Y.-J., Heo, B.-G., Park, Y.-S. and Gorinstein, S. (2009) Antioxidant and antiproliferative effects of methanol extracts from raw and fermented parts of mulberry plant (Morus alba L.), European Food Research and Technology, 230, 231-237. doi:10.1007/s00217-009-1165-2
[12] Gundogdu, M., Muradoglu, F. Gazioglu Sensoyb R.I. and Yilmazc H. (2011) Determination of Fruit Chemical Properties of Morus nigra L., Morus alba L. and Morus rubra L. by HPLC. Scientia Horticulturae, 132, 37-41. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2011.09.035
[13] AOAC (1984) Officials methods of analysis. 14th edition USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Arlington, VA.
[14] PN-EN ISO 5508: 1996, Animal and vegetable oils and fats. The analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography.
[15] Cheung, L. M., Cheung, P. C. K. and Ooi, V. E. C. (2003) Antioxidant activity and total phenolcs of edible mushrooms extracts. Food Chemistry, 81, 249-255. doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00419-3
[16] Amarowicz, R., Naczk, M. and Shahidi, F. (2000) Antioxidant activity of crude tannins of canola and rapeseed hulls. Journal of the American Oil Chemistry Society, 77, 957-961. doi:10.1007/s11746-000-0151-0
[17] Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M. and Rice-Evans, C. (1999) Antioxidant activity applying in improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assy. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 26, 1231-1237. doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
[18] Flaczyk, E. Rudzińska, M. W?sowicz, E. Korczak and J. Amarowicz R. (2006), Effect of cracklings hydrolysates on oxidative stability of pork meatballs fat. Food Research International, 39, 924-931. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2006.05.004
[19] PN-ISO 3960: 2005. Animal and vegetable oils and fats – Determination of peroxide value.
[20] PN-ISO 6885: 2008. Animal and vegetable oils and fats – Determination of anisidine value
[21] PN-ISO 8589:1998, Sensory analysis - General guidance for laboratory of sensory analysis.
[22] Bae, S. H., and Suh, H. J. (2007) Antioxidant activities of five different mulberry cultivars in Korea. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 40, 955-962.
[23] Pawlowska,A.M. and Oleszek, W. and Braca, A. (2008) Quali-quantitative analyses of flavonoids of Morus nigra L. and Morus alba L. (Moraceae) fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 3377-3380. doi:10.1021/jf703709r

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.