[1]
|
S. W. Hawking, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 152, 1971, p. 75.
|
[2]
|
S. W. Hawking, Nature, Vol. 248, 1974, pp. 30-31.
doi:10.1038/248030a0
|
[3]
|
B. J. Carr, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 205, 1975, p. 1.
doi:10.1086/153853
|
[4]
|
J. Silk and M. J. Rees, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 331, 1998, pp. L1-L4.
|
[5]
|
R. Barakana and A. Loeb, Physics Reports, Vol. 349, 2001, pp. 125-238. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00019-9
|
[6]
|
M. Volonteri, F. Haardt and Madau, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 582, 2003, pp. 559-573. doi:10.1086/344675
|
[7]
|
S. Tremaine, et al., Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 574, 2002, pp. 740-753.
|
[8]
|
A. J. Barth, et al., Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 594, 2003, pp. L95-L98.
|
[9]
|
C. J. Willott, et al., Astronomical Journal, Vol. 134, 2007, pp. 2435-2450. doi:10.1086/522962
|
[10]
|
Z. Haimian, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 613, 2004, pp. 36-40.
|
[11]
|
A. Loeb and F. A. Rasio, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 432, 1994, pp. 52-61. doi:10.1086/174548
|
[12]
|
X. Fan, et al., Astronomical Journal, Vol. 121, 2001, pp. 54-65. doi:10.1086/318033
|
[13]
|
A. M. Ghez, et al., Astronomical Journal, Vol. 620, 2005, pp. 744-754.
|
[14]
|
R. Bender, et al., Astronomical Journal, Vol. 631, 2005, pp. 280-300. doi:10.1086/432434
|
[15]
|
F. Macchetto, et al., Astronomical Journal, Vol. 489, 1997, p. 579.
|
[16]
|
K. Gebhardt and J. Thomas, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 700, 2009, pp. 1690-1701.
doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1690
|
[17]
|
N. J. McConnell, Nature, Vol. 480, 2011, pp. 215-218.
doi:10.1038/nature10636
|
[18]
|
M. J. Valtonen, et al., Nature, Vol. 452, 2008, pp. 851-853. doi:10.1038/nature06896
|
[19]
|
E. Treister, et al., Nature, Vol. 474, 2011, pp. 356-358.
doi: 10.1038/nature10103. doi:10.1038/nature10103
|
[20]
|
L. L. Cowie, A. J. Barger and G. Hasinger, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 748, 2012, p. 50.
doi:10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/50
|
[21]
|
C. Willott, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 742, 2011, pp. L8-L11. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/742/1/L8
|
[22]
|
D. Merritt, “Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei,” Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2013.
|
[23]
|
B. M. Peterson and K. Horne, “Reverberation on Mapping of Active Galactic Nuclei,” In: M. Livio and S. Casertano, Planets to Cosmology: Essential Science in the Final Years of the Hubble Space Telescope, Proceedings of the Space Telescope Science Institute Symposium, Baltimore, 3-6 May 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Space Telescope Science Institute Symposium Series, Vol. 18, 2006.
|
[24]
|
D. Merritt, “Black Holes and Galaxy Evolution,” In F. Combes, G. A., Mamon and V. Charmandaris, Dynamics of Galaxies: From the Early Universe to the Present, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1999, pp. 221-232.
|
[25]
|
F. Ferrarese and D. Merritt, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 539, 2000, pp. L9-L12. doi:10.1086/312838
|
[26]
|
K. Gebhardt et al., Astronomical Journal, Vol. 539, 2000, pp. L13-L16.
|
[27]
|
D. Merritt and F. Ferrarese, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 547, 2001, pp. 140-145. doi:10.1086/318372
|
[28]
|
A. King, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 596, 2003, pp. L27-L29. doi:10.1086/379143
|
[29]
|
P. Schneider, “Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction,” Springer-Verlag, Heidenberg, 2006.
|
[30]
|
A. Barrau, Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 12, 2000, pp. 269-275. doi:10.1016/S0927-6505(99)00103-6
|
[31]
|
K. Freese, P. Gondolo and D. Spolyar, “The Effect of Dark Matter on the First Stars: A New Phase of Stellar Evolution,” Proceedings of First Stars III, Santa Fe, 16-20 July 2008, pp. 42-44.
|
[32]
|
S. M. Koushiappas, J. S. B. Bullock and A. Dekel, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 354, pp. 292-304.
|
[33]
|
M. C. Miller and V. M. Lauburg, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 692, 2009, p. 917.
|
[34]
|
N. I. Shakura and R. A. Sunyaev, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 24, 1973, pp. 337-355.
|
[35]
|
J. H. Krolik, “Active Galactic Nuclei,” Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999.
|
[36]
|
P. Jovanovic and L. C. Popovoc, “X-Ray Emission from Accretion Disks of AGN,” In: A. D. Wacher and R. J. Propst, Eds., Black Holes and Galaxy Formation, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Hauppauge, 2010.
|
[37]
|
M. Volonteri, The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Vol. 18, 2010, pp. 279-315.
doi:10.1007/s00159-010-0029-x
|
[38]
|
V. R. Eke, S. Cole and C. S. Frenk, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 282, 1996, pp. 263-280. doi:10.1093/mnras/282.1.263
|
[39]
|
M. Tegmark, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 474, 1997, p. 1.
|
[40]
|
V. Bromm, P. S. Coppi and R. B. Larson, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 527, 1999, pp. L5-L8.
doi:10.1086/312385
|
[41]
|
W. Zhang, S. E. Woosley and A. Heger, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 679, 2008, pp. 639-654.
doi:10.1086/526404
|
[42]
|
Z. Barkat, G. Rakavy and N. Sack, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 18, 1967, pp. 379-381.
|
[43]
|
J. R. Bond, W. D. Arnett and B. J. Carr, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 280, 1984, pp. 825-847.
|
[44]
|
R. P. Kudritzki and J. Puls, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 38, 2000, pp. 613-666.
|
[45]
|
C. L. Fryer, S. E. Woosley and A. Heger, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 550, 2001, pp. 372-382.
doi:10.1086/319719
|
[46]
|
S. E Woosley and T. A. Weaver, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 24, pp. 205-253.
doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.24.090186.001225
|
[47]
|
S. C. O. Glover, et al., IAU Symposium, Vol. 255, 2008, pp. 3-17.
|
[48]
|
M. J. Turk, T. Abel and B. O’Shea, Science, Vol. 325, 2009, pp. 601-605. doi:10.1126/science.1173540
|
[49]
|
M. Trenti, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 700, 2009, pp. 1672-1679. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1672
|
[50]
|
M. G. Haehnelt and M. J. Rees, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 263, 1993, pp.168-178.
|
[51]
|
A. Loeb and F. A. Rasio, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 432, 1994, pp. 52-61. doi:10.1086/174548
|
[52]
|
G. Lodato and P. Natarajan, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 371, 2006, pp. 1813-1823.
|
[53]
|
V. Bromm and A. Loeb, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 596, 2003, pp. 34-46. doi:10.1086/377529
|
[54]
|
F. Santoro and J. M. Shull, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 643, 2006, pp. 26-37. doi:10.1086/501518
|
[55]
|
I. Shlosman, J. Frank and M. C. Begelman, Nature, Vol. 338, 1989, pp. 45-47. doi:10.1038/338045a0
|
[56]
|
M. C. Begelman, M. Volonteri and M. J. Rees, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, 2006, pp. 289-298.
|
[57]
|
H. J. Mo, S. Mao and S. D. M. White, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 295, 1998, pp. 319-336. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01227.x
|
[58]
|
T. W. Baumgate and S. L. Shapiro, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 526, 1999, pp. 941-952.
doi:10.1086/308006
|
[59]
|
M. Saijo, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 569, 2002, pp. 349-361. doi:10.1086/339268
|
[60]
|
M. Shibata and S. L. Shapiro, Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 572, 2002, pp. L39-L43. doi:10.1086/341516
|
[61]
|
M. C. Begelman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 402, 2009, pp. 673-681.
|
[62]
|
M. C. Begelman, E. M. Rossi and P. J. Armitage, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 387, 2008, pp. 1649-1659.
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13344.x
|
[63]
|
A. V. Gruzinov, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 501, 1998, p. 787. doi:10.1086/305845
|
[64]
|
R. D. Blandford and M. C. Begelman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 303, 1999, pp. L1-L5. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02358.x
|
[65]
|
R. D. Blandford and M. C. Begelman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 349, 2004, pp. 68-86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07425.x
|
[66]
|
T. Abel, G. L. Bryan and M. L. Norman, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 540, 2000, pp. 39-44.
doi:10.1086/309295
|
[67]
|
K. Omukai, R. Schneider and Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 686, 2008, pp. 801-814.
doi:10.1086/591636
|
[68]
|
P. C. Clark, S. C. O. Glover and R. S. Klessen, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 672, 2008, pp. 757-764.
doi:10.1086/524187
|
[69]
|
B. Devecchi and M. Volonteri, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 694, 2009, pp. 302-313.
doi:10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/302
|
[70]
|
L. Spitzer, “Dynamical Evolution of Globular Clusters,” Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1987.
|
[71]
|
Z. S. F. Portegies, et al., Astrophysics, Vol. 348, 1999, pp. 117-126.
|
[72]
|
E. Gaburov, J. Lombardi and Z. S. Portegies, Astrophysics, Vol. 402, 2009, pp. 105-126.
|
[73]
|
D. Spolyar, K. Freese and P. Gondolo, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, 2008, Article ID: 051101.
|
[74]
|
J. L. Feng, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 48, 2010, pp. 495-545.
doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101659
|
[75]
|
L. Krauss, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 299, 1985, pp. 1001-1006. doi:10.1086/163767
|
[76]
|
K. Freese, et al., “Dark Stars: The First Stars in the Universe may be Powered by Dark Matter Heating,” 2008.
arXiv:0812.4844v1
|
[77]
|
J. Primack, D. Seckel and B. Sadoulet, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 38, 1988, pp. 751-807.
doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.38.120188.003535
|
[78]
|
D. Hollenbach and C. F. McKee, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 41, 1979, pp. 555-592.
doi:10.1086/190631
|
[79]
|
L. S. Schlman, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, 1999, pp. 5419-5422. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5419
|
[80]
|
S. Al Dallal and W. J. Azzam, Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 3, 2012, pp. 1131-1141.
doi:10.4236/jmp.2012.329148
|
[81]
|
M. W. Choptuik, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, 1993, pp. 9-12. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.9
|
[82]
|
H. I. Kim, Physical Review D, Vol. 62, 2000, Article ID: 063504. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.063504
|
[83]
|
V. Canuto, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 184, 1978, pp. 721-725.
|
[84]
|
S. W. Hawking, I. G. Moss and J. M. Stewart, Physical Review D, Vol. 26, 1982, pp. 2681-2713.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.26.2681
|
[85]
|
S. W. Hawking, Physics Letters B, Vol. 231, 1989, pp. 237-239. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90206-2
|
[86]
|
Y. Zel’dovich and I. D. Navikov, “Stars and Relativity,” University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971.
|
[87]
|
T. Harada, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 31, 2006, pp. 111-114.
|
[88]
|
S. W. Hawking, Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 43, 1975, pp. 199-220.
doi:10.1007/BF02345020
|
[89]
|
D. N. Page, Physical Review D, Vol. 13, 1976, pp. 198-206. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.13.198
|
[90]
|
D. N. Page and S. W. Hawking, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 206, 1976, pp. 1-7. doi:10.1086/154350
|
[91]
|
D. B. Cline, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 501, 1998, pp. L1-L3. doi:10.1086/311433
|
[92]
|
P. Tisserand, et al., Astrophysics, Vol. 469, 2007, pp. 387-404. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066017
|
[93]
|
M. Ricotti, J. P. Striker and J. K. Mack, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 680, 2008, pp. 829-845.
doi:10.1086/587831
|
[94]
|
R. W. Klebesadel, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 182, 1973, pp. L85-L88. doi:10.1086/181225
|
[95]
|
C. Kouveliotou, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 413, 1993, pp. L101-L104. doi:10.1086/186969
|
[96]
|
D. B. Cline, et al., International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 1, 2011, pp. 164-172.
doi:10.4236/ijaa.2011.13021
|
[97]
|
N. Gehrels and P. Mészáros, Science, Vol. 337, 2012, pp. 932-936. doi:10.1126/science.1216793
|
[98]
|
B. Zhang, Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 7, 2007, pp. 1-50.
doi:10.1088/1009-9271/7/1/01
|
[99]
|
B. Zhang, Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 7, 2007, p. 329. doi:10.1088/1009-9271/7/2/18
|
[100]
|
N. Gehrels, et al., Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 47, 2009, pp. 567-617.
doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145147
|
[101]
|
G. Vedrenne and J.-L. Atteia, “Gamma-Ray Bursts,” Springer, Berlin, 2009. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39088-6
|
[102]
|
C. Kouveliotou, et al., “Gamma-Ray Bursts,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012.
doi:10.1017/CBO9780511980336
|
[103]
|
S. E. Woosley, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 405, 1993, pp. 273-277.
|
[104]
|
A. I. MacFadyen and S. E. Woosley, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 524, 1999, pp. 262-289. doi:10.1086/307790
|
[105]
|
R. D. Blandford and R. L. Znajek, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 179, 1977, pp. 433-456.
|
[106]
|
W. H. Lee and E. Ramirez-Ruiz, New Journal of Physics, Vol. 9, 2007, p. 17. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/9/1/017
|
[107]
|
S. W. Hawking, Nature, Vol. 248, 1974, pp. 30-31.
doi:10.1038/248030a0
|
[108]
|
B. J. Carr, et al., Physical Review D, Vol. 81, 2010, Article ID: 104019. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104019
|
[109]
|
J. B. Carr and S. W. Hawking, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 168, 1974, pp. 399-416.
|
[110]
|
D. B. Cline and W. P. Hong, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 401, 1992, pp. L57-L60. doi:10.1086/186670
|