A controlled, randomized, open label study in postmenopausal women to assess the safety and the efficacy of a vaginal moisturizer: An instrumental approach ()
A. Sparavigna,
B. Tenconi,
I. De Ponti,
A. Bulgheroni,
F. Scarci
DermIng, Clinical Research and Bioengineering Institute, Monza, Italy.
Scientific Department, Polichem S.A., Lugano, Switzerland.
DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2013.34073
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Abstract
Background:
Vulvovaginal atrophy is an inflammatory condition linked with estrogenic
deficiency, as well as decreased lubrication. The study aimed at the objective
measurements of vaginal moisture (RH%), in fertile women and in postmenopausal
women before and during treatment with a non-estrogenic moisturizing gel. Methods:
The study followed a stepwise design. Acute: 5 women with postmenopausal
vaginal dryness were measured their RH% at baseline and 30 minutes after the
application of a moisturizer. Fertile Controls: 20 women were measured in the
follicular phase and20 inthe luteal phase. Chronic: Forty postmenopausal women with mild/moderate
vaginal dryness were randomly assigned to treatment (once/day for the first
week and twice/week for the following 11 weeks) or untreated control group. Primary
parameter was RH%, done by means of a vaginal hygrometer manufactured and
validated for the specific purpose. Secondary parameters were the evaluation of
erythema and oedema, scored for severity. Results: Fertile women showed an
average 93/95 RH%, independently on the cycle phase. Postmenopausal women had
49/69 RH% in absence of any treatment. A 37% increased RH% was observed 30 min
after a single application. During chronic treatment, RH% measured not
earlier than 2 hours after the application of the product, resulted 7.8% to
10.4% higher than baseline (p < 0.05). Erythema improved accordingly. Conclusions:
The vaginal moisturizer proved to be safe and to increase vaginal moisture
short after treatment initiation; moreover, its effect proved to be long
lasting.
Share and Cite:
Sparavigna, A. , Tenconi, B. , Ponti, I. , Bulgheroni, A. and Scarci, F. (2013) A controlled, randomized, open label study in postmenopausal women to assess the safety and the efficacy of a vaginal moisturizer: An instrumental approach.
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
3, 395-399. doi:
10.4236/ojog.2013.34073.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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