Transposable elements in Escherichia coli antimicrobial resistance
Archana Iyer, Elie Barbour, Esam Azhar, Alaaeddin Ali El Salabi, Hani Mutlak A. Hassan, Ishtiaq Qadri, Adeel Chaudhary, Adel Abuzenadah, Taha Kumosani, Ghazi Damanhouri, Maha Alawi, Tarek Na’was, Afif M. Abdel Nour, Steve Harakeh
Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Biochemistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA.
Infection Control and Antimicrobial Drug Resistance, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya.
Infection Control and Environmental Health Unit, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA.
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA.
Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Special Infectious Agents Unit—Biosafety Level 3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA.
DOI: 10.4236/abb.2013.43A055   PDF    HTML   XML   8,650 Downloads   15,740 Views   Citations

Abstract

Transposable elements are capable of switching their positions on the genome thereby causing gene arrangements and contributing to genome evolution. The aim of this review is to specifically discuss the role of transposable elements in transferring antimicrobial resistance genes in E. coli, thus contributing to increase in virulence and conferring the possibility of multidrug resistance. Different types of transposable elements such as transposons and integrons and their profound influence on E. coli antimicrobial resistance are the focus of this review.

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Iyer, A. , Barbour, E. , Azhar, E. , Salabi, A. , Hassan, H. , Qadri, I. , Chaudhary, A. , Abuzenadah, A. , Kumosani, T. , Damanhouri, G. , Alawi, M. , Na’was, T. , Nour, A. and Harakeh, S. (2013) Transposable elements in Escherichia coli antimicrobial resistance. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 4, 415-423. doi: 10.4236/abb.2013.43A055.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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