Review Article: High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance, Key for Sustainable Control of Stripe Rust

Abstract

High-temperature adult-plant (HTAP) resistance expresses when plants grow old and the weather becomes warm. This non-race specific and durable type of resistance has been used successfully in control of wheat stripe rust in the US since early 1960s. This article describes practical procedures for identification and characterization of HTAP resistance and reviews recent studies on discovery of genes conferring HTAP resistance. Recent studies providing insights to the molecular basis for the durability of HTAP resistance will be presented. Strategies for improving levels of HTAP resistance and improving control of stripe rust through combining HTAP resistance with effective all-stage resistance will be discussed.

Share and Cite:

X. Chen, "Review Article: High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance, Key for Sustainable Control of Stripe Rust," American Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 3, 2013, pp. 608-627. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2013.43080.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] R. W. Stubbs, “Stripe Rust,” In: A. P. Roelfs and W. R. Bushnell, Eds., Cereal Rusts. Volume II. Disease, Distribution, Epidemiology, and Control, Academic Press, New York, 1985, pp. 61-101.
[2] X. M. Chen, “Epidemiology and Control of Stripe Rust [Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici] on Wheat,” Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2005, pp. 314-337. doi:10.1080/07060660509507230
[3] C. R. Wellings, “Global Status of Stripe Rust: A Review of Historical and Current Threats,” Euphytica, Vol. 179, No. 1, 2011, pp. 129-141. doi:10.1007/s10681-011-0360-y
[4] F. Rapilly, “Yellow Rust Epidemiology,” Annual Review Phytopathology, Vol. 17, 1979, pp. 59-73. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.17.090179.000423
[5] D. Sharma-Poudyal and X. M. Chen, “Models for Predicting Potential Yield Loss of Wheat Caused by Stripe Rust in the US Pacific Northwest,” Phytopathology, Vol. 101, No. 5, 2011, pp. 544-554. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-08-10-0215
[6] R. F. Line, “Stripe Rust of Wheat and Barley in North America: A Retros-pective Historical Review,” Annual Review of Phytopathology, Vol. 40, 2002, pp. 75-118. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.020102.111645
[7] R. F. Line, “Recording and Processing Data on Foliar Diseases of Cereals,” Proceedings of European and Mediterranean Cereal Rusts Conference, Prague, 1972, pp. 175-178.
[8] R. F. Line, C. F. Konzak and R. E. Allan, “Evaluating Resistance to Puccinia striiformis,” Induced Mutation for Disease Resistance, Crop Plants, Vol. 180, 1974, pp. 125-132.
[9] R. F. Line, R. E. Allan and C. F. Konzak, “Identifying and Utilizing Resistance to Puccinia striiformis in Wheat,” Proceedings of Induced Mutations for Disease Resistance, Crop Plants (1975), FAO/IAEA, Ames, 1976, pp. 151-158.
[10] C. F. Konzak, R. F. Line, R. E. Allan and J. F. Schafer, “Guidelines for the Production, Evaluation, and Use of Induced Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat,” Proceedings of Induced Mutation to Plant Diseases, International Atomic Energy, Vienna, 1977, pp. 437-460.
[11] R. Johnson, “Durable Resistance, Definition of Genetic Control, and Attainment in Plant Breeding,” Phytopathology, Vol. 71, No. 6, 1981, pp. 567-568. doi:10.1094/Phyto-71-567
[12] R. F. Line and A. Qayoum, “Virulence, Aggressiveness, Evolution, and Distribution of Races of Puccinia striiformis (the Cause of Stripe Rust of Wheat) in North America, 1968-1987,” US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Technical Bulletin, Washington DC, Vol. 1788, 1992, 44 p.
[13] C. S. Holton, O. A. Vogel, E. L. Kendrick and F. C. Elliott, “The Reaction of Varieties and Hybrid Selections of Wheat to Physiologic Races of Tilletia caries and T. foetida,” Agronomy Journal, Vol. 48, No. 6, 1956, 276-278. doi:10.2134/agronj1956.00021962004800060011x
[14] US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1995. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1062296
[15] US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1949. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/search.pl?accid=Brevor
[16] US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1961. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/search.pl?accid=Gaines
[17] US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1965. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/search.pl?accid=Nugaines
[18] US Department of Agriculture, Agricul-tural Research Service, 1970. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1067898
[19] A. Qayoum and R. F. Line, “High-Temperature, Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust of Wheat,” Phyto-pathol-ogy, Vol. 75, No. 10, 1985, 1121-1125. doi:10.1094/Phyto-75-1121
[20] J. Feng, Z. J. Zhang, G. H. Li, Y. Zhou, H. H. Wang, Q. G. Guo and J. Sun, “Components of Quantitative, Durable Resistance to Stripe Rust in Five Wheat Cultivars and Genetic Distance among the Cultivars,” Acta Phyto-pathologica Sinica, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2007, pp. 175-183.
[21] Q. Guo, Z. J. Zhang, Y. B. Xu, G. H. Li, J. Feng and Y. Zhou, “Quantitative Trait Loci for High-Temperature Adult-Plant and Slow-Rusting Resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tri-tici in Wheat Cultivars,” Phytopathology, Vol. 98, No. 7, 2008, pp. 803-809. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-98-7-0803
[22] US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1977. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/search.pl?accid=CI17596
[23] US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1948. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1144024
[24] X. M. Chen, “Challenges and Solutions for Stripe Rust Control in the United States,” Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 58, No. 6, 2007, pp. 648-655. doi:10.1071/AR07045
[25] X. M. Chen, L. Penman, A. M. Wan and P. Cheng, “Virulence Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in 2006 and 2007 and Development of Wheat Stripe Rust and Distributions, Dynamics, and Evolutionary Relationships of Races from 2000 to 2007 in the United States,” Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, Vol. 32, No. 3, 2010, pp. 315-323. doi:10.1080/07060661.2010.499271
[26] X. M. Chen, M. K. Moore, E. A. Milus, D. L. Long, R. F. Line, D. Marshall and L. Jackson, “Wheat Stripe Rust Epidemics and Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the United States in 2000,” Plant Disease, Vol. 86, No. 1, 2002, pp. 39-46. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.1.39
[27] E. A. Milus and R. F. Line, “Gene Action for Inheritance of Durable, High-Temperature, Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat,” Phytopathology, Vol. 76, 1986, pp. 435-441. doi:10.1094/Phyto-76-435
[28] X. M. Chen and R. F. Line, “Gene Action in Wheat Cultivars for Durable High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance and Interactions with Race-Specific, Seedling Resistance to Stripe Rust Caused by Puccinia striiformis,” Phytopathology, Vol. 85, 1995, pp. 567-572. doi:10.1094/Phyto-85-567
[29] X. M. Chen and R. F. Line, “Gene Number and Heritability of Wheat Cultivars with Durable, High-Temperature, Adult-Plant Resistance and Race-Specific Resistance to Puccinia striiformis,” Phytopathology, Vol. 85, 1995, pp. 573-578. doi:10.1094/Phyto-85-573
[30] A. H. Carter, X. M. Chen, K. G. Campbell and K. K. Kidwell, “Identifying QTL for High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in the Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivar ‘Louise’,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 119, No. 6, 2009, pp. 1119-1128. doi:10.1007/s00122-009-1114-2
[31] C. Uauy, J. C. Brevis, X. M. Chen, I. A. Khan, L. F. Jackson, O. Chicai-za, A. Distelfeld, T. Fahima and J. Dub-covsky, “High-Temperature Adult Plant (HTAP) Stripe Rust Re-sistance Gene Yr36 from Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoc-coides Is Closely Linked to the Grain Protein Content Locus Gpc-B1,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Vol. 112, No. 1, 2005, pp. 97-105. doi:10.1007/s00122-005-0109-x
[32] D. L. Fu, C. Uauy, A. Distelfeld, A. Blechl, L. Epstein, X. M. Chen, H. Sela, T. Fahima and J. Dubcovsky, “A Kinase-START Gene Confers Temperature-Dependent Resistance to Wheat Stripe Rust,” Science, Vol. 323, No. 5919, 2009, pp. 1357-1360. doi:10.1126/science.1166289
[33] R. H. Biffen, “Mendel’s Law of Inheritance and Wheat Breed-ing,” Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1905, pp. 4-48. doi:10.1017/S0021859600000137
[34] R. E. Allan and O. A. Vogel, “Stripe Rust Resistance of Suwon 92 and Its Relationship to Several Morphological Characteristics in Wheat,” Plant Disease Reporter, Vol. 45, No. 7, 1961, pp. 778-779.
[35] F. C. H. Lupton and R. C. F. Macer, “Inheritance of Resistance to Yellow Rust (Puccinia glumarum Erikss. and Henn.) in Seven Varieties of Wheat,” Transaction of British Mycological Society, Vol. 45, No. 1, 1962, pp. 21-45. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(62)80032-1
[36] R. C. F. Macer, “The Formal and Monosomic Genetic Analysis of Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) Resistance in Wheat,” In: J. MacKey, Ed., Proceedings of the Second International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Lund, Hereditas, Suppl 2, 1966, pp. 127-142.
[37] R. J. Metzger and B. A. Silbaugh, “Inheritance of Resistance to Stripe Rust and Its Association with Brown Glume Color in Triticum aestivum L., ‘P.I. 178383’,” Crop Science, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1970, pp. 567-568. doi:10.2135/cropsci1970.0011183X001000050035x
[38] G. R?bbelen and E. L. Sharp, “Mode of Inheritance, In-teraction and Application of Genes Conditioning Re-sistance to Yellow Rust,” Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg, 1978, pp. 1-88.
[39] L. H. Purdy and R. E. Allan, “Seedling and Mature Plant Reactions of Wheat to Stripe Rust,” Plant Disease Reporter, Vol. 47, No. 9, 1963, pp. 797-799.
[40] R. E. Allan, L. H. Purdy and O. A. Vogel, “Inheritance of Seedling and Adult-Plant Reaction of Wheat to Stripe Rust,” Crop Science, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1966, pp. 242-245. doi:10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600030007x
[41] W. Straib, “Understanding of Genetics of Yellow Rust on Wheat,” Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, Vol. 7, 1934, pp. 427-477.
[42] E. L. Sharp and E. R. Hehn, “Major and Minor Genes in Wheat Variety P.I. 178383 Conditioning Resistance to Stripe Rust,” Phytopathology, Vol. 57, No. 8, 1967, p. 1009.
[43] R. T. Lewellen, E. L. Sharp and E. R. Hehn, “Major and Minor Genes in Wheat for Resistance to Puccinia stri-iformis and Their Responses to Temperature Changes,” Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 45, No. 11, 1967, pp. 2155-2172. doi:10.1139/b67-234
[44] R. T. Lewellen and E. L. Sharp, “Inheritance of Minor Reaction Gene Combinations in Wheat to Puccinia strii-formis at Two Temperature Profiles,” Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 46, No. 1, 1968, pp. 21-26. doi:10.1139/b68-005
[45] E. L. Sharp and R. B. Volin, “Additive Genes in Wheat Conditioning Resistance to Stripe Rust,” Phytopathology, Vol. 60, No. 7, 1970, pp. 1146-1147. doi:10.1094/Phyto-60-1146
[46] E. A. Milus and R. F. Line, “Number of Genes Controlling High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat,” Phytopathology, Vol. 76, 1986, pp. 93-96. doi:10.1094/Phyto-76-93
[47] F. Lin and X. M. Chen, “Genetics and Molecular Map-ping of Genes for Race-Specific All-Stage Resistance and Non-Race Specific High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Spring Wheat Cultivar Alpowa,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 114, No. 7, 2007, pp. 1277-1287. doi:10.1007/s00122-007-0518-0
[48] X. M. Chen and J. Zhao, “Identification of Molecular Markers for Yr8 and a Gene for High-Temperature, Adult-Plant Resistance against Stripe Rust in the AVS/6*Yr8 Wheat Line,” Phy-topathology, Vol. 97, No. 7S, 2007, p. S21.
[49] G. P. Yan and X. M. Chen, “Identification of a Quan-titative Trait Locus for High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei in ‘Ban-croft’ Barley,” Phytopathology, Vol. 98, No. 1, 2008, pp. 120-127. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-98-1-0120
[50] X. M. Chen and R. F. Line, “Recessive Genes for Resis-tance to Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei in Barley,” Phytopathology, Vol. 89, No. 3, 1999, pp. 226-232. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.3.226
[51] X. M. Chen and R. F. Line, “Identification of Genes for Resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei in 18 Barley Genotypes,” Euphytica, Vol. 129, No. 1, 2002, pp. 127-145. doi:10.1023/A:1021585907493
[52] F. Lin and X. M. Chen, “Quantitative Trait Loci for Non-Race-Specific, High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Cultivar Express,” Theoretical and Applied Ge-netics, Vol. 118, No. 4, 2009, pp. 631-642. doi:10.1007/s00122-008-0894-0
[53] D. K. Santra, X. M. Chen, M. Santra, K. G. Campbell and K. K. Kidwell, “Identification and Mapping QTL for High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivar ‘Stephens’,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 117, No. 5, 2008, pp. 793-802. doi:10.1007/s00122-008-0820-5
[54] J. E. Van der Plank, “Plant Diseases: Epidemics and Control,” Academic Press, New York, 1966, 349 p.
[55] S. Mallard, D. Gaudet, A. Aldeia, C. Abelard, A. L. Besnard, P. Sourdille and F. Dedryver, “Genetic Analysis of Durable Resistance to Yellow Rust in Bread Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 110, No. 8, 2005, pp. 1401-1409. doi:10.1007/s00122-005-1954-3
[56] J. L. Chen, C. G. Chu, E. J. Souza, M. J. Guttieri, X. M. Chen, S. Xu, D. Hole and R. Zemetra, “Genome-Wide Identification of QTLs Conferring High-Temperature Adult-Plant (HTAP) Resistance to Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in Wheat,” Molecular Breeding, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2012, pp. 791-800. doi:10.1007/s11032-011-9590-x
[57] M. D. Vazquez, C. J. Peterson, O. Riera-Lizarazu, X. M. Chen, A. Heesacker, K. Ammar, J. Crossa and C. C. Mundt, “Genetic Analysis of Adult Plant, Quantitative Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Cultivar Stephens in Multi-Environment Trials,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 124, No. 1, 2012, pp. 1-11. doi:10.1007/s00122-011-1681-x
[58] R. S. Ren, M. N. Wang, X. M. Chen and Z. J. Zhang, “Characterization and Molecular Mapping of Yr52 for High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Spring Wheat Germplasm PI 183527,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 125, No. 5, 2012, pp. 847-857. doi:10.1007/s00122-012-1877-8
[59] I. Lowe, L. Jankuloski, S. M. Chao, X. M. Chen, D. See and J. Dubcovsky, “Mapping and Validation of QTL Which Confer Partial Resistance to Broadly Virulent Post-2000 North American Races of Stripe Rust in Hexaploid Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 123, No 1, 2011, pp. 143-157. doi:10.1007/s00122-011-1573-0
[60] S. G. Krattinger, E. S. Lagudah, W. Spielmeyer, R. P. Singh, J. Huerta-Espino, H. McFadden, E. Bossolini, L. L. Selter and B. Keller, “A Putative ABC Transporter Confers Durable Resistance to Multiple Fungal Pathogens in Wheat,” Science, Vol. 323, No. 5919, 2009, pp. 1360-1363. doi:10.1126/science.1166453
[61] A. J. Worland and C. N. Law, “Genetic Analysis of Chromosome 2D of Wheat. I. The Location of Genes Affecting Height, Day-Length Insensitivity, Hybrid Dwarfism and Yellow Rust Resistance,” Plant Breeding, Vol. 96, No. 4, 1986, pp. 331-345.
[62] R. P. Singh, J. C. Nelson and M. E. Sorrells, “Mapping Yr28 and Other Genes for Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat,” Crop Science, Vol. 40, No. 4, 2000, pp. 1148-1155. doi:10.2135/cropsci2000.4041148x
[63] A. B?rner, M. S. R?der, O. Unger and A. Meinel, “The Detection and Molecular Mapping of a Major Gene for Non Specific Adult Plant Disease Resistance against Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2000, pp. 1095-1099. doi:10.1007/s001220051391
[64] H. M. William, R. P. Singh, J. Huerta-Espino and G. Rosewarne, “Characterization of Genes for Durable Resistance to Leaf Rust and Yellow Rust in CIMMYT Spring Wheats,” In: H. T. Buck, J. E. Nisi and N. Salomón, Eds., Wheat Production in Stressed Environments, Developments in Plant Breeding, Springer, New York, Vol. 11, 2007, pp. 65-70. doi:10.1007/1-4020-5497-1_7
[65] A. Navabi, J. P. Te-wari, R. P. Singh, B. McCallum, A. Laroche, K. G. Briggs, “Inheritance and QTL Analysis of Durable Resistance to Stripe and Leaf Rusts in an Australian Cultivar, Triticum aestivum ‘Cook’,” Genome, Vol. 48, No. 1, 2005, pp. 97-106. doi:10.1139/g04-100
[66] P. Chhuneja, S. Kaur, T. Garg, M. Ghai, S. Kaur, M. Prashar, N. S. Bains, R. K. Goel, B. Keller, H. S. Dhaliwal and K. Singh, “Mapping of Adult Plant Stripe Rust Resistance Genes in Diploid A Genome Wheat Species and Their Transfer to Bread Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 116, No. 3, 2008, pp. 313-324. doi:10.1007/s00122-007-0668-0
[67] J. P. E. Melichar, S. Berry, C. Newell, R. MacCormack and L. A. Boyd, “QTL Identification and Microphenotype Characterization of the Developmentally Regulated Yellow Rust Resistance in the UK Wheat Cultivar Guardian,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 117, No. 3, 2008, pp. 391-399. doi:10.1007/s00122-008-0783-6
[68] X. M. Chen, R. F. Line and H. Leung, “Genome Scanning for Resistance-Gene Analogs in Rice, Barley, and Wheat by High-Resolution Electrophoresis,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 97, No. 3, 1998, pp. 345-355. doi:10.1007/s001220050905
[69] Z. X. Shi, X. M. Chen, R. F. Line, H. Leung and C. R. Wellings, “Development of Resistance Gene Analog Poly-morphism Markers for the Yr9 Gene Resistance to Wheat Stripe Rust,” Genome, Vol. 44, No. 4, 2001, pp. 509-516.
[70] X. M. Chen, M. N. Wang, P. Cheng, X. L. Zhou, R. S. Ren, L. Hou, Y. Lu, J. Y. Feng and D. See, “Molecular Mapping of Wheat Genes for Effective All-Stage Resis-tance and High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust,” In: W.-Q. Chen, Ed., Disease Risk and Food Security, Proceedings of the 13th International Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference, Beijing, 28 August-1 September 2012, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2012, pp. 179-180.
[71] F. Lin and X. M. Chen, “Molecular Mapping of Genes for Race-Specific Overall Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Cultivar Express,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 116, No. 6, 2008, pp. 797-806. doi:10.1007/s00122-008-0713-7
[72] X. X. Sui, M. N. Wang and X. M. Chen, “Molecular Mapping of a Stripe Rust Resistance Gene in Spring Wheat Cultivar ‘Zak’,” Phytopathology, Vol. 99, No. 10, 2009, 1209-1215. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-10-1209
[73] P. Cheng and X. M. Chen, “Molecular Mapping of a Gene for Stripe Rust Resistance in Spring Wheat Cultivar IDO377s,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 121, No. 1, 2010, pp. 195-204. doi:10.1007/s00122-010-1302-0
[74] Q. Li, X. M. Chen, M. N. Wang and J. X. Jing, “Yr45, a New Wheat Gene for Stripe Rust Resistance Mapped on the Long Arm of Chromosome 3D,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 122, No. 1, 2010, pp. 189-197. doi:10.1007/s00122-010-1435-1
[75] L. S. Xu, M. N. Wang, P. Cheng, Z. S. Kang, S. H. Hulbert and X. M. Chen, “Molecular Mapping of Yr53, a New Gene for Stripe Rust Resistance in Durum Wheat Accession PI 480148 and Its Transfer to Common Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 126, No. 2, 2013, pp 523-533. doi:10.1007/s00122-012-1998-0
[76] M. N. Wang, X. M. Chen, L. S. Xu, P. Cheng and H. E. Bockelman, “Registration of 70 Common Spring Wheat Germplasm Lines Resistant to Stripe Rust,” Journal of Plant Registrations, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2012, pp. 104-110. doi:10.3198/jpr2011.05.0261crg
[77] UCDavis, 2011. http://maswheat.ucdavis.edu/protocols/index.htm
[78] W. Spielmeyer, R. P. Singh, H. McFadden, C. R. Wellings, J. Huerta-Espino, X. Kong, R. Appels and E. S. Lagudah, “Fine Scale Genetic and Physical Mapping Using Interstitial Deletion Mutants of Lr34/Yr18: A Disease Resistance Locus Effective against Multiple Pathogens in Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 116, No. 4, 2008, pp. 481-490. doi:10.1007/s00122-007-0684-0
[79] E. S. Lagudah, S. G. Krattinger, S. Herrera-Foessel, R. P. Singh, J. Huerta-Espin, W. Spielmeyer, G. Brown-Guedira, L. L. Selter and B. Keller, “Gene-Specific Markers for the Wheat Gene Lr34/Yr18/Pm38 Which Confers Re-sistance to Multiple Fungal Pathogens,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 119, No. 5, 2009, pp. 889-898. doi:10.1007/s00122-009-1097-z
[80] G. M. Rosewarne, R. P. Singh, J. Huerta-Espino, H. M. William, S. Bouchet, S. Cloutier, H. McFadden and E. S. Lagudah, “Leaf Tip Necrosis, Molecular Markers and β1-Proteasome Subunits Associated with the Slow Rusting Resistance Genes Lr34/Yr29,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 112, No. 3, 2006, pp. 500-508. doi:10.1007/s00122-005-0153-6
[81] H. S. Bariana, N. Parry, L. I. Barclay, R. Loughman, R. J. McLean, M. Shankar, R. E. Wilson, N. J. Willey and M. Francki, “Identification and Characterization of Stripe Rust Resistance Gene Yr34 in Common Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 112, No. 6, 2006, pp. 1143-1148. doi:10.1007/s00122-006-0216-3
[82] E. K. Khleskina, M. S. R?der, O. Unger, A. Meinel and A. B?rner, “More Precise Map Position and Origin of a Durable Non-Specific Adult Plant Disease Resistance against Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Wheat,” Euphytica, Vol. 153, No. 1, 2007, pp. 1-10. doi:10.1007/s10681-006-9182-8
[83] V. P. Ramburan, Z. A. Pretorius, J. H. Louw, L. A. Boyd, P. H. Smith, W. H. P. Boshoff and R. Prins, “A Genetic Analysis of Adult Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in the Wheat Cultivar Kariega,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 108, No. 7, 2004, pp. 1426-1433. doi:10.1007/s00122-003-1567-7
[84] F. Dedryver, S. Paillard, S. Mallard, O. Robert, M. Trottet, S. Nègre, G. Verplancke and J. Jahier, “Characterization of Genetic Components Involved in Durable Resistance to Stripe Rust in the Bread Wheat ‘Renan’,” Phytopathology, Vol. 99, No. 8, 2009, pp. 968-973. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-8-0968
[85] H. S. Bariana, U. K. Bansal, A. Schmidt, A. Lehmensiek, J. Kaur, H. Miah, N. Howes and C. L. McIntyre, “Molecular Mapping of Adult Plant Stripe Rust Resistance in Wheat and Identification of Pyramided QTL Genotypes,” Euphytica, Vol. 176, No. 2, 2010, pp. 251-260. doi:10.1007/s10681-010-0240-x
[86] C. Lan, S. Liang, X. Zhou, G. Zhou, Q. Lu, X. Xia and Z. He, “Identification of Genomic Regions Controlling Adult-Plant Stripe Rust Resistance in Chinese Landrace Pingyuan 50 through Bulked Segregant Analysis,” Phytopathology, Vol. 100, No. 4, 2010, pp. 313-318. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-100-4-0313
[87] J. Feng, L. L. Zuo, Z. Y. Zhang, R. M. Lin, Y. Y. Cao and S. C. Xu, “Quantitative Trait Loci for Temperature-Sensitive Resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Wheat Cultivar Flinor,” Euphytica, Vol. 178, No. 3, 2011, 321-329. doi:10.1007/s10681-010-0291-z
[88] L. J. Jagger, C. Newell, S. T. Berry, R. MacCormack and L. A. Boyd, “The Genetic Characterisation of Stripe Rust Resistance in the German Wheat Cultivar Alcedo,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 122, No. 4, 2011, pp. 723-733. doi:10.1007/s00122-010-1481-8
[89] X. L. Zhou, W. L. Wang, L. L. Wang, D. Y. Hou, J. X. Jing, Y. Wang, Z. Q. Xu, Q. Yao, J. L. Yin and D. F. Ma, “Genetics and Molecular Mapping of Genes for High-Temperature Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Cultivar Xiaoyan 54,” Theoretical Applied Genetics, Vol. 123, No. 3, 2011, pp. 431-438. doi:10.1007/s00122-011-1595-7
[90] Y. Hao, Z. Chen, Y. Wang, D. Bland, J. Buck, G. Brown-Guedira and J. Johnson, “Characterization of a Major QTL for Adult Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in US Soft Red Winter Wheat,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 123, No. 8, 2011, pp. 1401-1411. doi:10.1007/s00122-011-1675-8
[91] L. Zhao, J. Feng, C. Y. Zhang, X. D. Xu, X. M. Chen, Q. Sun, Q. Miao, S. C. Xu and F. Lin, “The Dissection and SSR Mapping of a High-Temperature Adult-Plant Stripe Rust Resistance Gene in American Spring Wheat Cultivar Alturas,” European Journal of Plant Pathology, Vol. 134, No. 2, 2012, pp. 281-288. doi:10.1007/s10658-012-9987-3
[92] X. Cao, J. Zhou, X. Gong, G. Zhao, J. Jia and X. Qi, “Identification and Validation of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus for Slow-Rusting Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat,” Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Vol. 54, No. 5, 2012, pp. 330-344. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2012.01111.x
[93] S. Paillard, G. Trotoux-Verplancke, M.-R. Perretant, F. Mohamadi, M. Leconte, S. Co?del, C. de Vallavieille-Pope and F. Dedryver, “Durable Resistance to Stripe Rust is Due to Three Specific Resistance Genes in French Bread Wheat Cultivar Apache,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 125, No. 5, 2012, pp. 955-965. doi:10.1007/s00122-012-1885-8
[94] Y. Ren, Z. He, J. Li, M. Lillemo, L. Wu, B. Bai, Q. Lu, H. Zhu, G. Zhou, J. Du, Q. Lu, and X. Xia, “QTL Mapping of Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in a Population Derived from Common Wheat Cultivars Naxos and Shanghai 3/Catbird,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 125, No. 6, 2012, pp. 1211-1221. doi:10.1007/s00122-012-1907-6
[95] Y. Ren, Z. Li, Z. He, L. Wu, B. Bai, C. Lan, C. Wang, G. Zhou, H. Zhu and X. Xia, “QTL Mapping of Adult-Plant Resistances to Stripe Rust and Leaf Rust in Chinese Wheat Cultivar Bainong 64,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 125, No. 6, 2012, pp. 1253-1262. doi:10.1007/s00122-012-1910-y
[96] G. M. Agenbag, Z. A. Pretorius, L. A. Boyd, C. M. Bender and R. Prins, “Identification of Adult Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in the Wheat Cultivar Cappelle-Desprez,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 125, No. 1, 2012, pp. 109-120. doi:10.1007/s00122-012-1819-5
[97] O. Chicaiza, I. A. Khan, X. Zhang, J. C. Brevis, L. Jackson, X. M. Chen and J. Dubcovsky, “Registration of Five Wheat Isogenic Lines for Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust Resistance Genes,” Crop Science, Vol. 46, No. 1, 2006, pp. 485-487. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.04-0048
[98] UCDavis, 2007. http://maswheat.ucdavis.edu/Achievements/cultivars2007.htm
[99] USDA-ARS, 2005. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/search.pl?accid=Farnum
[100] S. S. Jones, S. R. Lyon, K. A. Balow, M. A. Gollnick, J. W. Burns, P. E. Schillingger, P. E. Reisenauer, T. D. Murray, X. M. Chen, G. C. Campbell, C. F. Morris and B. Goates, “Registration of ‘Bauermeister’ Wheat,” Crop Science Vol. 47, No. 1, 2007, pp. 430-431. doi:10.2135/cropsci2006.02.0120
[101] K. L. Richardson, M. I. Vales, J. G. Kling, C. C. Mundt and P. M. Hayes, “Pyramiding and Dissecting Disease Resistance QTL to Barley Stripe Rust,” Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 113, No. 3, 2006, pp. 485-495. doi:10.1007/s00122-006-0314-2
[102] C. Rossi, A. Cuesta-Marcos, I. Vales, L. Gomez-Pando, G. Orjeda, R. Wise, K. Sato, K. Hori, F. Capettini, H. Vivar, X. M. Chen and P. Hayes, “Mapping Multiple Disease Resistance Genes Using a Barley Mapping Population Evaluated in Peru, Mexico, and the USA,” Molecular Breeding, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2006, pp. 355-366. doi:10.1007/s11032-006-9043-0
[103] A. M. Wan and X. M. Chen, “Virulence, Frequency, and Distribution of Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and P. striiformis f. sp. hordei Identified in the United States in 2008 and 2009,” Plant Disease, Vol. 96, No. 1, 2012, pp. 67-74. doi:10.1094/PDIS-02-11-0119
[104] R. E. Allan, C. J. Peterson, R. F. Line, G. L. Rubenthaler and C. F. Morris, “Registration of ‘Rely’ Wheat Multiline,” Crop Science, Vol. 33, No. 1, 1993, pp. 213-214. doi:10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300010059x
[105] X. M. Chen, M. K. Moore and D. A. Wood, “Epidemics and Control of Stripe Rust on Spring Wheat in the Pacific Northwest in 2002,” Phytopathology, Vol. 93, 2003, p. S16.
[106] G. A. Strobel and E. L. Sharp, “Protein of Wheat Associated with Infection Type of Puccinia striiformis,” Phytopathology, Vol. 55, No. 4, 1965, pp. 413-414.
[107] A. Laroche, F. Eudes, M. M. Frick, R. Huel, C. L. Nykiforuk, R. L. Conner, Q. Chen, A. Kuzyk, H. Soltanloo and D. Gaudet, “Yr10, the Wheat Stripe Rust Resistance Gene from Moro,” Abstracts of the Symposium “Stripe Rust of Wheat: A Plan for Recovery,” The ASA-CSSA-SSA International Annual Meetings, Salt Lake City, 6-10 November 2005, p. 232-2. http://a-c-s.confex.com/a-c-s/2005am/techprogram/P4919.htm
[108] S. H. Hulbert, J. Bai, J. P. Fellers, M. G. Pacheco and R. L. Bowden, “Gene Expression Patterns in Near Isogenic Lines for Wheat Rust Resistance Gene Lr34/Yr18,” Phytopathology, Vol. 97, No. 9, 2007, pp. 1083-1093. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-97-9-1083
[109] T. E. Coram, G. Brown-Guedira and X. M. Chen, “Using Transcriptomics to Understand the Wheat Genome,” CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, Vol. 3, No. 83, 2008, pp. 1-9.
[110] T. E. Coram, M. L. Settles and X. M. Chen, “Transcriptome Analysis of High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance Conditioned by Yr39 during the Wheat-Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Interaction,” Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2008, pp. 479-493. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2008.00476.x
[111] T. E. Coram, M. N. Wang and X. M. Chen, “Transcriptome Analysis of the Wheat-Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Interaction,” Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2008, pp. 157-169. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00453.x
[112] T. E. Coram, X. L. Huang, G. M. Zhan, M. L. Settles and X. M. Chen, “Meta-Analysis of Transcripts Associated with Race-Specific Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Demonstrates Common Induction of Blue Copper-Binding Protein, Heat-Stress Transcription Factor, Pathogen-Induced WIR1A Protein, and Ent-Kaurene Synthase Transcripts,” Functional and Integrative Genomics, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2010, pp. 383-392. doi:10.1007/s10142-009-0148-5
[113] X. M. Chen, T. Coram, X. L. Huang, M. N. Wang and A. Dolezal, “Towards an Understanding of the Molecular Mechanisms of Durable and Non-Durable Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat,” Oral Presentations, Poster Abstracts, Participants and Program of BGRI 2011 Technical Workshop, St. Paul, 13-16 June 2011, pp. 70-81.
[114] C. Harter, J. Pavel, F. Coccia, E. Draken, S. Wegehingel, H. Tschochner and F. Wieland, “Nonclathrin Coat Protein γ, a Subunit of Coatomer, Binds to the Cytoplasmic Dilysine Motif of Membrane Proteins of the Early Secretory Pathway,” Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the USA, Vol. 93, No. 5, 1996, pp. 1902-1906.
[115] J. Moldenhauer, Z. Pretorius, B. M. Moerschbacher, R. Prins and A. J. van der Westhuizen, “Histopathology and PR-Protein Markers Provide Insight into Adult Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust of Wheat,” Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2008, pp. 137-145. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00449.x
[116] S. Mallard, S. Nègre, S. Pouya, D. Gaudet, Z. X. Lu and F. Dedryver, “Adult Plant Resistance-Related Gene Expression in ‘Camp Remy’ Wheat Inoculated with Puccinia striiformis,” Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2008, pp. 213-225. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00459.x
[117] X. L. Huang, J. B. Ma, X. M. Chen, X. J. Wang, K. Ding, D. J. Han, Z. P. Qu, L. L. Huang and Z. S. Kang, “Genes Involved in Adult Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Cultivar Xingzi 9104,” Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 81, 2013, pp. 26-32. doi:10.1016/j.pmpp.2012.10.004

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.