E-Cigarette: A New Tobacco Product for Schoolchildren in Paris

Bertrand Dautzenberg, Pierre Birkui, Maryvonne Noël, Johanna Dorsett, Monique Osman, Marie-Dominique Dautzenberg

Office Fran?ais de Prévention du Tabagisme (OFT), Paris, France.
Paris Sans Tabac (PST), Paris, France.
Rectorat de l’Académie de Paris, Paris, France.
Université René Descartes, Paris, France.

DOI: 10.4236/ojrd.2013.31004                

Abstract

Objectives: To explore if the dramatic decrease in price of e-cigarette has transformed this new product into a product used for tobacco initiation among a teenage population. Methods: The authors added a question in 2012 on e-cigarette in the yearly survey on tobacco consumption in Paris schoolchildren. The study is conducted on a randomly selected sample from 2% of classes since 1991. Results: 277 (8.1%) of the 3409 schoolchildren studied (including 575 non responders to this question) reported having had an experience with e-cigarette. Experimentation rate is 6.4% among the 12 - 14-year-old, 11.8% among the 15 - 16-year-old and 9% among the 17-year-old schoolchildren. Among the 12 - 14- year-old schoolchildren, 64.4% of e-cigarette experimentation was by non-smokers. Of the 17-year-old teenagers who had used e-cigarettes, 12.4% were non-smokers. For the whole population, 33.2% of those having tried e-cigarette are non-smoker, 22.7% occasional smoker, 3.6% ex-smoker and 40.4% daily smoker. Those who experiment cannabis, shisha or binge-drinking are more frequently users of e-cigarette. In the smoker group, there is an inverse trend of rela- tionship between the readiness to quit tobacco and the rate of use of e-cigarette. Conclusion: For teenager’s, e-cigare- ttes have become not a product to aid quit tobacco but a product for experimentation and initiation of cigarette use. Regulation is urgently needed to control the emergent use of this new tobacco product by children.

Keywords

E-Cigarettes; Teenagers; Tobacco Initiation; Epidemiologic Study

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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