[1]
|
M. Heller and R. Eisenberg, “Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research,” Science, Vol. 280, No. 5364, 1998, pp. 698-701.
|
[2]
|
C. Shapiro, “Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standardsetting,” In: C. Shapiro, A. Jaffe, J. Lerner and S. Stern, Eds., Innovation Policy and the Economy, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2001, pp. 119-150.
|
[3]
|
R. Gilbert, “Antitrust for Patent Pools: A Century of Policy Evolution,” Stanford Technology Law Review 3, 2004.
|
[4]
|
J. Lerner and J. Tirole, “Efficient Patent Pools,” American Economic Review, Vol. 94, No. 3, 2004, pp. 691-711.
doi:10.1257/0002828041464641
|
[5]
|
K. Azetsu and S. Yamada, “Package Licenses in Patent Pools,” Kobe University Economic Review 57, 2011.
|
[6]
|
J. Lerner and J. Tirole, “Public Policy toward Patent Pools,” In: A. Jaffe, J. Lerner and S. Stern, Eds., Innovation Policy and the Economy, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2008, pp. 157-186.
|
[7]
|
R. Aoki and S. Nagaoka, “The Consortium Standard and Patent Pools,” The Economic Review, Vol. 55, No. 4, 2004, pp. 345-356.
|
[8]
|
S. Brenner, “Optimal Formation Rules for Patent Pools,” Economic Theory, Vol. 40, No. 3, 2009, pp. 373-388.
doi:10.1007/s00199-008-0379-z
|
[9]
|
C. Langinier, “Patent Pool Formation and Scope of Patents,” Economic Inquiry, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2009, pp. 959-1122.
|
[10]
|
United States Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission, “Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property,” 1995.
Http://www.justice.gov/atr/public/guidelines/0558.pdf.
|
[11]
|
G. Priest, “Cartels and Patent License Arrangements,” Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1977, pp. 309-377. doi:10.1086/466905
|
[12]
|
M. L. Katz and C. Shapiro, “Network Externalities, Competition and Compatibility,” American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 3, 1985, pp. 424-440.
|
[13]
|
J. Church and N. Gandal, “Network Effects, Software Provision, and Standardization,” Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 40, No. 1, 1992, pp. 85-103.
|
[14]
|
J. Church and N. Gandal, “Complementary Network Externalities and Technological Adoption,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1993, pp. 239-260.
|
[15]
|
J. Lerner, M. Strojwas, and J. Tirole, “Cooperative Marketing Agreements between Competitors: Evidence from Patent Pools,” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, Cambridge, 2003, Article ID: 9680.
|
[16]
|
Europe Committee, “Guidelines on the Application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to Technology Transfer Agreements,” 2004.
http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2004:101:0002:0042:EN:PDF.
|
[17]
|
B. Salanie, “The Economics of Contracts,” MIT Press, Cambridge, 2002.
|
[18]
|
P. Bolton and M. Dewatripont, “Contract Theory, Cambridge,” MIT Press, Cambridge, 2005.
|
[19]
|
W. Adams and J. Yellen, “Commodity Bundling and the Burden of Monopoly,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 90, No. 3, 1976, pp. 475-498.
|
[20]
|
R. McAfee, J. McMillan and M. Whinston, “Multiproduct Monopoly, Commodity Bundling, and Correlation of Values,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 104, No. 2, 1989, pp. 371-383. doi:10.2307/2937852
|
[21]
|
T. Adachi, J. Ebina and M. Hanazono, “Option Package Bundling,” KIER Discussion Paper, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 2011.
|
[22]
|
M. Spence, “Nonlinear Prices and Welfare,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-18.
|
[23]
|
E. Maskin and J. Riley, “Monopoly with Incomplete Information,” Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1984, pp. 171-196.
|