[1]
|
D. W. Plamer, “Semiconductors Information,” 2006.
http://www.semiconductors.co.uk
|
[2]
|
L. T. Fu, H.-T. Cong, et al., “Fabrication and Visible Emission of Single-Crystal Diameter-Modulated Gallium Phosphide Nanochains,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 107, No. 12, 2010, Article ID: 124321.
|
[3]
|
R. Kirshcman, “High Temerature Electronics,” Wiley, Hoboken, 1999.
|
[4]
|
L. E. Brus, “Electron-Electron and Electron-Hole Interactions in Small Semiconductor Crystallites: The Size Dependence of the Lowest Excited Electronic State,” Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 80, No. 9, 1984, pp. 4403- 4409. doi:10.1063/1.447218
|
[5]
|
M. G. Bawendi, M. L. Steigherwald and L. E. Brus, “The Quantum Mechanics of Larger Semiconductor Clusters,” Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 41, 1990, pp. 477-496.
|
[6]
|
A. P. Alivisatos, “Perspectives on the Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Nanocrystals,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 100, No. 31, 1996, pp. 13226-13239.
doi:10.1021/jp9535506
|
[7]
|
R. Evarestov, M. Petrashen and E. Lodovskaya, “The Translational Symmetry in the Molecular Models of Solids,” Physica Status Solidi B, Vol. 68, No. 1, 1975, pp. 453-461.
|
[8]
|
A. Harker and F. Larkins, “A Large Unit Cell Semiempirical Molecular Orbital Approach to the Properties of Solids. I. General Theory,” Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 12, No. 13, 1979, pp. 2487-2495.
|
[9]
|
I. O. Radi, M. A. Abdulsattar and A. M. Abdul-Lettif, “Semiempirical LUC-INDO Calculations on the Effect of Pressure on the Electronic Structure of Diamond,” Physica Status Solidi (b), Vol. 244, 2007, pp. 1304-1317.
|
[10]
|
N. H. Aysa, M. A. Abdulsattar and A. M. Abdul-Lettif, “Electronic Structure of Germanium Nanocrystals Core and (001)-(1 × 1) Oxidised Surface,” Micro & Nano Letters, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2011, pp. 137-140.
doi:10.1049/mnl.2010.0154
|
[11]
|
M. A. Abdulsattar, “Mesos-copic Fluctuations of Electronic Structure Properties of Boron Phosphide Nano-crystals,” Electronic Materials Letters, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2010, pp, 97-101. doi:10.3365/eml.2010.09.097
|
[12]
|
M. H. Sanni, et al., Physical Review B, Vol. 76, 2007, Article ID: 035417.
|
[13]
|
H. M. Abduljalil, M. A. Abdulsattar and S. R. Al-Mansoury,” SiGe Nanocrystals Core and Surface Electronic Structure from ab Initio Large Unit Cell Calculations,” Micro & Nano Letters, Vol. 6, No. 6, 2011, p. 386.
doi:10.1049/mnl.2011.0115
|
[14]
|
M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, et al., “Gaussian 03,” Revision B. 01, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, 2003.
|
[15]
|
M. A. Abdulsattar, “Ab Initio Large Unit Cell Calculations of the Electronic Structure of Diamond Nanocrystals,” Solid State Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2011, pp. 843- 849. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.03.009
|
[16]
|
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke and M. Ernzerhof, “Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple,” Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, No. 18, 1996, pp. 3865-3868.
|
[17]
|
W. Kohn and I. J. Sham, “Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects,” Physical Review, Vol. 140, No. 4A, 1965, pp. 1133-1138.
|
[18]
|
R. M. Dreizler and E. K. U. Gross, “Density Functional Theory,” Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990.
|
[19]
|
R. G. Parr and W. Yang, “Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules,” Oxford, New York, 1989.
|
[20]
|
D. C. Langreth and M. J. Mehl, “Beyond the Local-Density Approximation in Calculations of Ground-State Electronic Properties,” Physical Review B, Vol. 28, No. 4, 1983, pp. 1809-1834. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.28.1809
|
[21]
|
A. D. Becke, “Densi-ty-Functional Exchange-Energy Approximation with Correct Asymptotic Behavior,” Physical Review A, Vol. 38, No. 6, 1988, pp. 3098-3100.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098
|
[22]
|
J. P. Perdew, J. A. Chevary, S. H. Vosko, K. A. Jackson, M. R. Pederson, D. J. Singh and C. Fiolhais, “Atoms, Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces: Applications of the Generalized Gradient Approximation for Exchange and Correlation,” Physical Review B, Vol. 46, 1992, p. 6671.
|
[23]
|
J. P. Perdew, J. A. Chevary, S. H. Vosko, K. A. Jackson, M. R. Pederson, D. J. Singh and C. Fiolhais, Physical Review B, Vol. 48, 1993, p. 4978.
|
[24]
|
J. P. Perdew and Y. Wang, Physical Review B, Vol. 45, No. 13, 1992, p. 244.
|
[25]
|
N. A. Nama, M. Abdulsattar and A. Abdul-Lettif, “Surface and Core Electronic Structure of Oxidized Silicon Nanocrystals,” Journal of Nanomaterials, Vol. 2010, 2010, Article ID: 952172.
|
[26]
|
S. Razaq, MSc. Thesis, University of Babylon, Babylon, 2010.
|
[27]
|
H. Sigg, U. Denker, M. Stoffel and O. Schmidt, PSI Scientific Report, Vol. VII, 2002.
|
[28]
|
W. C. Butterman and J. D. Jorgenson, “Mineral Commodity Profiles: Germanium,” Open-File Report 2004-1218, US Geological Survey.
|
[29]
|
G. C. McIntosh, M. Yoon, S. Berber and D. Tohmanek, “Diamond Fragments as Building Blocks of Functional Nanostructures,” Physical Review B, Vol. 70, No. 4, 2004, Article ID: 045401. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.70.045401
|