[1]
|
Zierold, K.M., Knobeloch, L. and Anderson, H. (2004) Prevalence of chronic diseases in adults exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1936-1937.
doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.11.1936
|
[2]
|
Afridi, H.I., Kazi, T.G., Kazi, N., Jamali, M., Arain, M.B., Jalbani, N., Baig, J.A. and Sarfraz, R.A. (2008) Evaluation of toxic metals in biological samples of diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 80, 280-288.
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.021
|
[3]
|
Hemdan, N.Y., Emmrich, F., Faber, S., Lehmann, J. and Sack, U. (2007) Alterations in TH1/TH2 reactivity by heavy metals: possible consequences include induction of autoimmune diseases. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1109, 129-137.
doi:10.1196/annals.1398.015
|
[4]
|
Chen, Y.W., Yang, C.Y., Huang, C.F., Hung, D.Z., Leung, Y.M. and Liu, S.H. (2009) Heavy metals, islet function and diabetes development. Islets, 1, 169-176.
doi:10.4161/isl.1.3.9262
|
[5]
|
Gupta, S., Ahmad, N., Husain, M.M. and Srivastava, R.C. (2000) Involvement of nitric oxide in nickel-induced hyperglycemia in rats. Nitric Oxide, 4, 129-138. doi:10.1006/niox.2000.0278
|
[6]
|
Tseng, C.H., Tai, T.Y., Chong, C.K., et al. (2000) Long term arsenic exposure and incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: A cohort study in arseniasis-hyperendemic villages in Taiwan. Environ Health Perspect, 108, 847-851.
doi:10.1289/ehp.00108847
|
[7]
|
Rahman, M., Tondel, M. and Ahmad, KA. (1998) Diabetes mellitus associated with arsenic exposure in Bangladesh. American Journal of Epidemiology, 148, 198-203. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009624
|
[8]
|
Kile, M.L. and Christiani, D.C. (2008) Environmental arsenic exposure and diabetes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 300, 845-846.
doi:10.1001/jama.300.7.845
|
[9]
|
Navas-Ancien, A., Silbergeld, E.K., Pastor-Barriuso, R. and Guallar, E. (2008) Arsenic exposure and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in US adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 300, 814-822.
doi:10.1001/jama.300.7.814
|
[10]
|
Lai, M.S., Hsueh, Y.M. and Chen, C.J., et al. (1994) Ingested inorganic arsenic and prevalence of diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Epidemiology, 139, 484- 492.
|
[11]
|
Schwartz, G.G., Il’yasova, D. and Ivanova, A. (2003) Urinary cadmium, impaired fasting glucose and diabetes in NHANES III. Diabetes Care, 26, 468-470.
doi:10.2337/diacare.26.2.468
|
[12]
|
Edwards, J.R. and Prozialeck, W.C. (2009) Cadmium, diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 238, 289-293.
doi:10.1016/j.taap.2009.03.007
|
[13]
|
Fahim, M.A., Hasan, M.Y. and Alshuaib, W.B. (2000) Cadmium modulates diabetes-induced alterations in murine neuromuscular junction. Endocrine Research, 26, 205-217. doi:10.3109/07435800009066162
|
[14]
|
Fontenot, A.P. and Kotzin, B.L. (2000) Chronic beryllium disease: immune-mediated destruction with implications for organ-specific autoimmunity. Tissue Antigens, 62, 449-458. doi:10.1046/j.1399-0039.2003.00160.x
|
[15]
|
Amicosante, M. and Fontenot, A.P. (2006) T cell recognition in chronic beryllium disease. Clinical Immunology, 121, 134-143.
doi:10.1016/j.clim.2006.03.012
|
[16]
|
Palmer, B.E., Mack, D.G. and Martin, A.K., et al. (2008) Up-regulation of programmed death-1 expression on beryllium-specific CD4+ cells in chronic beryllium disease. The Journal of Immunology, 180, 2704-2712.
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/180/4/2704
|
[17]
|
Ansari, M.J., Salama, A.D., Chitnis, R.N., et al. (2003) The programmed death-1 (PD-1) pathway regulates autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 198, 63-69.
doi:10.1084/jem.20022125
|
[18]
|
North Carolina Division of Public Health (2011)
http://www.ncdiabetes.org/library/_pdf/Diabetes%20burden%20in%20North%20Carolina%202010%20Fact%20Sheet%20WEB.pdf
|
[19]
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011)
http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DDTSTRS/default.aspx
|
[20]
|
US Census Bureau (2011) 2000 US census.
http://www.census.gov
|
[21]
|
North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics. (2011)
http://www.schs.state.nc.us
|
[22]
|
US Environmental Protection Agency(2011)
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/nata1999/
|
[23]
|
Spangler, J.G. and Reid, J.C. (2010) Environmental manganese and cancer mortality rates by county in North Carolina: An ecological study. Biological Trace Element Research, 133, 128-135. doi:10.1007/s12011-009-8415-9
|
[24]
|
Novelli, E.L., Rodrigues, N.L. and Ribas, B.O. (1988) Effect of nickel chloride on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 65, 663-665.
doi:10.1139/y88-104
|
[25]
|
Kazi, T.G., Afridi, H.I., Kazi, N., et al. (2008) Copper, chromium, manganese, iron, nickel and zinc levels in biological samples of diabetes mellitus patients. Biological Trace Element Research, 122, 1-18.
doi:10.1007/s12011-007-8062-y
|
[26]
|
Yarat, A., Nokav, S., Ipbuker, A. and Emekli, N. (1992) Serum nickel levels of diabetic patients and healthy controls by AAS with graphite furnace. Biological Trace Element Research, 35, 273-280.
doi:10.1007/BF02783771
|
[27]
|
North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics (2011)
http://www.schs.state.nc.us/SCHS/deaths/lcd/2005/diabetes.html
|
[28]
|
Environmental Health and Engineering (2011) Emissions of hazardous air pollutants from coal-fired power plants—A study commissioned by the American Lung Association. Environmental Health and Engineering, Needham.
http://www.lungusa.org/assets/documents/healthy-air/coal- fired-plant-hazards.pdf
|
[29]
|
(2012) North Carolina Diabetes Prevention and Control Branch, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Resources, Raleigh. http://www.ncdiabetes.org
|