Laser induced fluorescence study on the growth of maize plants

Abstract

The laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra from plants give accurate information on the influences of ultraviolet A (UV-A) and ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation on the growth of maize plants. In this paper, a thorough LIF study has been done on maize plants grown under controlled conditions. The maize (Zea mays) seeds were planted and exposed to UV-A and UV-B radiation from 0 to10 hours. The decrease in the ratios of peaks of LIF confirm a decrease in the height, diameter of stem, number of leaves in the plants exposed to UV-B and UV-A with the increase in the time of exposure.

Share and Cite:

Hedimbi, M. , Singh, S. and kent, A. (2012) Laser induced fluorescence study on the growth of maize plants. Natural Science, 4, 395-401. doi: 10.4236/ns.2012.46054.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Day, T.A. and Neale, P.J. (2002) Effects of UV-B radiation on terrestrial and aquatic primary producers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 371-396. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150434
[2] Gao, W., Zeng, Y., Slusser, J.R., Heisle, G.M., Grant, R.H., Xu, J. and He, D. (2004) Effects of supplementary Ultraviolet-B radiance on maize yields and qualities. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 80, 127-131. doi:10.1562/2004-05-03-RA-156.1
[3] Kent, A. and Singh, S. (2008) Effects of UV-A and UV-B radiation on vegetation. Atti della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi, 3, 353-388.
[4] Chappelle, E.W. (1991) Identification of the pigment responsible for the blue fluorescence band in the laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of green plants and potential use of this band in remotely estimation rates of photosynthesis. Remote Sensing of Environment, 36, 213- 218. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(91)90058-E
[5] Kent, A. and Singh, S. (2006) Lacer induced fluorescence on vegetative plants. Atti della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi, 6, 687-724.
[6] Lichtenhatler, H.K. (1992) The nature of the different laser-induced fluorescence signatures of plants. EARSel Advances in Remote Sensing, 1, 20-32.
[7] Mineuchi, K., Takahashi, K. and Tatsumoto, H. (2001) Effects of UV-B radiation on laser-induced fluorescence spectra in crop leaves. Environmental Technology, 22, 151-155. doi:10.1080/09593332208618292
[8] Takeuchi, A., Saito, Y., Nakazawa, Y., Kawahara T.D. and Nomura A. (2002) Detection of in vivo plant leaves damage process irradiated by UV-B using time-resolved laser- induced fluorescence method. Review of Laser Engineering, 30, 666-671. doi:10.2184/lsj.30.666
[9] Hedimbi, M., Naikaku, N. and Singh, S. (2012) Effects of stimulated UV radiation on the growth of maize seedlings. Journal of Research in Plant Sciences, 1, 093-098.
[10] Singh, S., Dube, A. and Gupta, P.K. (1998) Fluorescence study of maize irradiated by UV-A. Pure and Applied Optics, 7, 39-42.
[11] Singh, S. (2000) Effects of UV-B on the growth of maize plants using fluorescence parameters. Asian Journal of Physics, 9, 861.
[12] Sullivan, J.H. and Rozema, J. (1999) UV-B effects on terrestrial plant growth and photosynthesis. In: Rozema, J., Ed., Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: The Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Backhays Publishers, Leiden, 39-57.
[13] Adamse, P. (1994) Melioration of UV-B damage under high irradiance II: Role of blue light photoreceptors. Photochemistry Photobiology, 60, 110-115. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05075.x
[14] Giannini, A. (1996) The use of UV radiation to control the architecture of salvia splendens plants I: Effects on plant growth, water relations and gas exchange. Photochemistry Photobiology, 64, 123-130. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb02431.x
[15] Bornman, J.F. and Teramura, A.H. (1993) Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on terrestrial plants. In: Young, A,R., Bjorn, L.O., Moan, J. and Nultsch, W., Eds., Environmental UV Photobiology, Plenum Press, New York, 427- 471.
[16] Hidema, J. and Kumagi, T. (2006). Sensitivity of rice to ultraviolet-B radiation. Annals of Botany, 97, 933-942. doi:10.1093/aob/mcl044
[17] Strid, A., Chow, W.S. and Anderson, J.M. (1990) Effects of supplementary ultraviolet-B radiation on photosynthesis in Pisum sativum. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1020, 260-268. doi:10.1016/0005-2728(90)90156-X
[18] Strid, A, Chow, W.S. and Anderson, J.M. (1996) Temperature-dependency of changes in the relaxation of electrochromic shifts, of chlorophyll fluorescence, and in the levels of mRNA transcripts in detached leaves from Pisumsativum exposed to supplementary UV-B radiation. Plant Science, 115, 199-206. doi:10.1016/0168-9452(96)04346-4
[19] Allen, D.J., Mckee, I.F., Farage, P.K. and Baker, N.R. (1997) Analysis of limitations to CO2 assimilation on exposure of leaves of two Brassica napus cultivars to UV-B. Plant, Cell and Environment, 20, 633-640. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1997.00093.x
[20] Ishida, H., Makino, A. and Mae, T. (1999) Fragmentation of the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by reactive oxygen species occurs near Gly-329. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274, 5222-5226. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.5222
[21] Ishida, H., Shimizu, S., Makino, A. and Mae, T. (1998) Light-dependent fragmentation of the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in chloroplasts isolated from wheat leaves. Planta, 204, 305-309. doi:10.1007/s004250050260
[22] Caldwell, C.R. (1993) Ultraviolet-induced photodegradation of cucumber (Cucumissativus L.) microsomal and soluble protein tryptophanyl residues in vitro. Plant Physiology, 101, 947-953.
[23] Desimone, M., Henke, A. and Wagner, E. (1996) Oxidative stress induces partial degradation of the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in isolated chloroplasts of barley. Plant Physiology, 111, 789-796.
[24] John, C.F., Morris, K., Jordan, B.R., Thomas, B. and A-H-Mackerness, S. (2001) Ultraviolet-B exposure leads to up-regulation of senescence associated genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52, 1367-1373. doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.359.1367
[25] Noh, Y.S. and Amasino R.M. (1999) Regulation of developmental senescence is conserved between Arabidopsis and Brassica napus. Plant Molecular Biology, 41, 195-206. doi:10.1023/A:1006389803990
[26] Broglia, M. (1993) Blue-green laser-induced fluorescence from intact leave: Actinic light sensitivity and subcellular origins. Applied Optics, 32, 334-338. doi:10.1364/AO.32.000334
[27] Britt, A.B. (1996) DNA damage and repair in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 47, 75-100. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.75

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.