Author(s)

Hani M. Mohamed^1*, Isam M. Sadik², Abdelgadir Eltom³, Ahmed L. Osman³, Asaad MA. Babker³

¹Department of Clinical Chemistry, College of Medical Laboratories Science, University for Sciences and Technology, Omdurman, Sudan.
²Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medical Laboratories Science, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
³Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common disease and it is a major cause of morbidity; several studies indicate that diabetes is a likely under reported cause of death. Chromium’s is important trace element to control diabetes mellitus and metabolism of carbohydrate, lipid and protein. Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between serum chromium, with HbA1c, Total cholesterol and Triglycerides among type 2 diabetes patients among diabetic patients. Methodology: This is cross-sectional study done in Jabber Abu Ezz Centre for treatment and care of diabetics in Khartoum—Sudan. Four hundred subjects were enrolled in this study; one hundred subjects were normal healthy as control group, and three hundred subjects diabetic patient type 2 as test group; demographic and biochemical data were collected; serum chromium, Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), Total cholesterol Triglycerides, were determined by using NYCOCARD READER II, spectrophotometer (Biosystem 310) and spectrophotometer 210-VGP. Result: In this study there is significant parameters level means of FBS HbA1c, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides and Chromium of the test groups when compared with healthy control groups subjects (P = 0.001, 0.018, 0.01, 0.011, 0.004), respectively. Significant negative correlation is between FBS, HbA1c, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides and Chromium (r = ?0.555, P value = 0.003), (r = ?0.668, P value = 0.002), (r = ?0.335, P value = 0.004) and (r = ?0.774, P value = 0.002) respectively. Conclusion: There was significant correlation between serum Chromium level with fasting blood sugaer, Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), Total cholesterol and Triglycerides among type 2 diabetes patients.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Chromium, Glycosylated Haemoglobin, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides

Mohamed, H. , Sadik, I. , Eltom, A. , Osman, A. and Babker, A. (2019) A Study of Correlation of Serum Chromium Level with Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), Total Cholesterol and Triglycerides, among Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Open Journal of Blood Diseases, 9, 1-8. doi: 10.4236/ojbd.2019.91001.