Indications and Results of Thyroidectomies in Northern Senegal

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 241KB)  PP. 18-23  
DOI: 10.4236/ojim.2018.81003    961 Downloads   2,060 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Goiters account for a very high prevalence disease. In Senegal, surgery is a very important part of the management. Our aim is to determine indications and results of thyroidectomies at the regional hospital of St. Louis. Patient and Method: We conducted a descriptive retrospective study over a period of 6 years on 81 records. All patients who underwent thyroidectomy during the study period were included. Computer software EPI INFO and Excel were used for collection and processing of data. Results: The average age of our patients was 40 years with a sex ratio at 0.05. The determination of TSH found 88.9% in euthyroid, 1.2% in hypothyroidism and 9.9% in hyperthyroidism. Thyroid ultrasound was performed in 97.5% of patients. Surgically, gestures performed were divided between the lobo-isthmectomies (43.1%), subtotal thyroidectomy (9.8%), total thyroidectomy (46.91%). The postoperative course was uneventful in all patients. The histology was benign in 88.9% of surgical specimens and found adenocarcinoma in 11.1%. Conclusion: Our study confirms the predominance of female thyroid pathology. The thyroidectomy which is getting better codified occupies an important place in the management. It offers the advantage around the problem of therapeutic non-compliance and also stockouts in our region.

Share and Cite:

Dia, D. , Tall, H. , Tendeng, J. , Dia, A. , Dieng, I. and Konaté, I. (2018) Indications and Results of Thyroidectomies in Northern Senegal. Open Journal of Internal Medicine, 8, 18-23. doi: 10.4236/ojim.2018.81003.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.