Predictors of Re-Emerging Tuberculosis: A Review - Open Access Library Journal

OALibJ > Vol.3 No.3, March 2016

Predictors of Re-Emerging Tuberculosis: A Review ()

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DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102520 1,828 Downloads 4,720 Views Citations

Author(s)

Rafiq Shajahan¹, Parasakthi Navaratnam¹, Ganesh Kasinathan², Amudha Kadirvelu¹, Naganathan Pillai¹

Affiliation(s)

¹Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
²Department of Medicine, Segamat Hospital, KM 6 Jalan Genuang, Johor, Malaysia.

ABSTRACT

Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly disease that still remains a global burden despite of world-wide measures to curb the disease. As of 2015, the goals of the WHO STOP TB Strategy (2006-2015) have been met and the new WHO End TB Strategy (2015-2030) has been implemented with aim of eradicating the disease. Following that, further studies have demonstrated that TB is a disease that cannot be controlled purely by anti-tuberculous medication alone. It is widely understood that various factors such as rising income inequality, overcrowding populations, compliance to healthcare and resistance pose great barriers to the eradication of disease. In many developing countries including Malaysia, TB is showing or re-emerging trend in both reported cases and resistance. Various predictors for poor disease outcome have been mentioned in the literature such as demographic factors, socio-economic instability and severe comorbidities amongst the population. Therefore, a prompt review and understanding of the factors at play in the sequestration of TB cases in high risk groups may better inform preventative measures in the future.

KEYWORDS

Tuberculosis, Risk Factors, Predictors, Socio-Economic, Comorbidities

Share and Cite:

Shajahan, R. , Navaratnam, P. , Kasinathan, G. , Kadirvelu, A. and Pillai, N. (2016) Predictors of Re-Emerging Tuberculosis: A Review. Open Access Library Journal, 3, 1-18. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1102520.

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