Author(s)

Walda Viana Brígido de Moura¹, Iris do Ceu Clara Costa², Fábia Barbosa de Andrade³, Tainara Lôrena dos Santos Ferreira³, Andréa Silvia Walter de Aguiar¹, Gabriela Eugênio de Sousa Furtado¹, Maria Eneide Leitão de Almeida¹

¹Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil.
²Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil.
³Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi (FACISA), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Santa Cruz, Brazil.

Background: Investigating self-perception of oral health among the elderly may contribute towards changing public health and assistance policies in the area. Methods: The present study assessed the oral health status (tooth decay, need for treatment, periodontal status, use of and need for dental prosthesis, soft tissue alterations and self-perception of oral health) of 102 elderly people from two community groups in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil. Results: Mean age was 69.9 years and 82.4% were female. Mean DMFT was 30.17 with a predominant missing component; 63.7% were edentulous. Regarding prosthesis, 29.4% and 67.6% of elderly patients did not use upper and lower dentures respectively, while 66.7% and 78.4% required some type of upper and lower prosthesis respectively. Among valid sextants, 44.3% presented dental calculus and 34.3% presented loss of attachment from 6 to 8 mm. Soft tissue alterations were found in 58.8%. Despite of precarious clinical conditions and dental treatment needs, good oral health perception was found (49%), as well as satisfaction with the appearance of teeth and gums (60.8%). Conclusion: Subjects displayed unsatisfactory oral health conditions, accumulated over time and resulting from the lack of policies favoring this age group. There is a need for oral rehabilitation that enables the recovery of function and esthetics among the elderly, restoring their self-esteem and improving social interaction.

Oral Health, The Elderly, Epidemiology, Self-Image

de Moura, W. , Costa, I. , de Andrade, F. , dos Santos Ferreira, T. , de Aguiar, A. , de Sousa Furtado, G. and de Almeida, M. (2014) Oral Health and Self-Perception in the Elderly. Health, 6, 3045-3053. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.621343.