The Influence of γ-Irradiation on Thermoemf and Heat Conduction of Ln0.01Sn0.99Se (Ln - Pr, Tb, Er) Monocrystals

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DOI: 10.4236/wjcmp.2014.41001    3,336 Downloads   4,853 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Monocrystals are synthesized and grown according to Bridgman-Stockbarger method, and the influence of rare earth elements (REE) as well as of γ-irradiation on electrophysical properties of (SnSe)1-x - (SnSe)x (Ln - Pr, Tb, Er) alloy system is investigated. During transition from SnSe to (SnSe)1-x - (SnSe)x solid solutions, a partial compensation of charge carriers occurs and additional scattering centres appear. At low temperatures T < 350 K after irradiation with γ-quanta, thermoemf in samples of p-type conduction becomes higher and decreases in those of n-type conduction. In addition, under the influence of γ-rays radiation, defects come into being causing a decrease in lattice heat conduction and a rise in electron heat conduction. REE impurities are supposed to be positioned among the points of crystal lattice during irradiation with γ-quanta and, moreover, Frenkel defects are formed.

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J. Huseynov and T. Jafarov, "The Influence of γ-Irradiation on Thermoemf and Heat Conduction of Ln0.01Sn0.99Se (Ln - Pr, Tb, Er) Monocrystals," World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 4 No. 1, 2014, pp. 1-5. doi: 10.4236/wjcmp.2014.41001.

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