Author(s)

Yoshiko Kato, Roswith Roth

Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria..
Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan;.

This study investigated the relationship between taste sensitivity, the frequency and the preference for eating foods rich in zinc, dietary habits, and restrained eating among Japanese female undergraduate students. Forty-three subjects be-tween the ages of 20 and 22 participated in this study. After a taste-sensitivity test for sweetness and saltiness the stu-dents completed a food list indicating the intake frequency and preference of foods rich in zinc and their eating habits. The students were divided into four groups: high salt-taste sensitivity (SA-HG), low salt-taste sensitivity (SA-LG), high sweet-taste sensitivity (SW-HG), and low sweet-taste sensitivity (SW-LG). Individuals in the SA-HG group ate more foods rich in zinc and were more concerned with their health than those in the SA-LG group. Further, the SW-LG group ate more convenience foods than the SW-HG group. High salt-taste sensitivity could be predicted by eating more but less preference of foods rich in zinc, less snacking, and greater regularity of meals. On the other hand there is a signifi-cant positive relationship between the frequencies of eating and preference for foods rich in zinc. This means the results were inconsistent, further research is needed to clarify this point.

Taste Sensitivity; Zinc; Food Preference; Dietary Habit; Female University Students

Y. Kato and R. Roth, "Relationship between Taste Sensitivity and Eating Style in Japanese Female University Students," Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 3, 2012, pp. 302-309. doi: 10.4236/fns.2012.33044.