Food Behavior Correlated with Lifestyle Pattern and Societal Influences in a Romanian Students Population. Part I: Eating General Habits

Abstract

Input data from Students Food Behavior, Preference and Lifestyle Questionnaire conducted with 376 students from University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati (UDJG) were analyzed from socio-demographic criteria. The sample socio-demoraphic characteristics of the student population were investigated beside the general food & eating habits by gender. In the current study, most than three quart of students (76.06%) was of correct (normal) weight. Nearly 65.15% of the students reported having regular daily breakfast. The strongest correlation of having breakfast habit is show with the regular meal behaviour [r(3, 4) = 0.242] and regular meals were associated with reduced trends for BMI [r(4, 2) =-0.055].

Share and Cite:

I. Vintila, "Food Behavior Correlated with Lifestyle Pattern and Societal Influences in a Romanian Students Population. Part I: Eating General Habits," Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 7, 2013, pp. 715-720. doi: 10.4236/fns.2013.47091.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] L. L. Birch and J. O. Fisher, “Development of Eating Behaviours among Children and Adolescents,” Pediatrics, Vol. 101, No. 3, 1998, pp. 539-549.
[2] M. E. P. Reyes, E. E. C. Barahona, M. B. Cahuim, A. Barragán and R. M. Malina, “Growth Status of Children 6 12 Years from Two Different Geographic Regions of Mexico,” Annals of Human Biology, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2000, pp. 11-25. doi:10.1080/03014460110047964
[3] I. Vintila and S. Chicos, “Science and Art in Catering,” Didactical and Pedagogical Publishing House, Bucuresti, 2004.
[4] I. R. Contento, J. L. Michela and S. S. Williams, “Adolescent Food Choice Criteria: Role of Weight and Dieting Status,” Appetite, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1995, pp. 51-76. doi:10.1006/appe.1995.0041
[5] J. K. Croll, D. Neumark-Sztainer and M. Story, “Healthy Eating: What Does It Mean to Adolescents?” Journal of Nutrition Education, Vol. 33, No. 4, 2001, pp. 193-198. doi:10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60031-6
[6] C. Klein-Platat, A. Wagner, M. C. Haan, D. Arveiler, J. L. Schlienger and C. Simon, “Prevalence and Sociodemographic Determinants of Overweight in Young French Adolescents,” Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2003, pp. 153-158. doi:10.1002/dmrr.368
[7] M. O. Monneuse, F. Bellisle and G. Koppert, “Eating Habits, Food and Health Related Attitudes and Beliefs Reported by French Students,” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 51, No. 1, 1997, pp. 46-53. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600361
[8] D. Neumark-Sztainer, N. E. Sherwood, S. A. French and R. W. Jeffery, “Weight Control Behavior among Adult Men and Women: Cause for Concern?” Obesity Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1991, pp. 179-188. doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00700.x
[9] Y.Coskun and Z. Bayraktaroglu, “Coronary Risk Factors in Turkish School Children—Report of a Pilot Study,” Acta Pediatrica, Vol. 86, No. 2, 1997, pp. 187-191. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08866.x
[10] N. Erenoglu, U. Ayranci and O. Son, “Eating Habits Reported by Secondary School Students in a City of West Turkey,” Eating Behaviour, Vol. 7, No. 4, 2006, pp. 348354. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.11.009
[11] I. Janssen, P. T. Katzmarzyk, W. F. Boyce, M. A. King and W. Pickett, “Overweight and Obesity in Canadian Adolescents and Their Associations with Dietary Habits and Physical Activity Pattern,” Journal of Adolescents Health, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2004, pp. 360-367.
[12] B. Rosner, R. Prineas, J. Loggie and S. R. Daniels, “Percentiles for Body Mass Index in US Children 5 to 17 Years of Age,” Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 132, No. 44, 1998, pp. 339-361.
[13] N. E. Sherwood, L. Harnack and M. Story, “Weight-Loss Practices, Nutrition Beliefs, and Weight-Loss Program Preferences of Urban American Indian Women,” Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol. 100, No. 4, 2000, pp. 442-446. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00136-X
[14] L. M. Verbrugge, “Gender and Health: An Uptake on Hypotheses and Evidence,” Journal of Health Behavioral Medicine, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1985, pp. 156-182. doi:10.2307/2136750
[15] J. Moore and N. Harre, “Eating and Activity: The Importance of Family and Environment,” Health Promotion Journal of Australia, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2007, pp. 143-148.
[16] J. H. Pearson., S. J. H. Biddle and T. Gorely, ”Family Correlate of Fruit and Vegetables Consummation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review,” Public Health Nutrition, Vol. 18, No. 8, 2008, pp. 1-17.
[17] M. Story, D. Neumark-Sztainer and S. A. French, “Individual and Environmental Influences on Adolescent Eating Behaviours,” Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol. 102, No. 3, 2000, pp. S40-S51. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90421-9
[18] I. Vintila, “Societal Influences and Health & Emotional Impact of Food Behaviour & Lifestyle in a Romanian High School Population of Teenagers,” Review of Research and Social Intervention, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2012, pp. 130-143.
[19] D. E. Wilfrey and J. Rodin, “Cultural Influences on Eating Disorders: Eating Disorders and Obesity,” Guilford Press, New York, 1995.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.